Trastornos del folículo pilosebáceoacné y rosácea

  1. Ivars Lleó, M.
  2. Lera Imbuluzqueta, J. M.
  3. Bernard Alonso, I.
  4. España Alonso, Agustín
Journal:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Year of publication: 2014

Issue Title: Enfermedades de la piel (II): acné, alopecias, dermatitis de contacto

Series: 11

Issue: 48

Pages: 2823-2839

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/S0304-5412(14)70704-8 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Abstract

Acne is a multifactorial disorder of the pilosebaceous unit. Its clinical picture can vary significantly, from mild comedonal acne to fulminant systemic disease. Although all age groups can be affected by its many variants, acne is primarily a disorder of the adolescence. Acne has an undeniable psychosocial impact; affected individuals have been associated with an increased social isolation and depression. The last insights into the pathogenesis of the acne have aided significantly in further defining the subtypes of acne and establishing effective treatment regimens. The term rosacea includes a constellation of signs and symptoms: persistent facial erythema, telangiectasias, inflammatory papules and pustules, ocular inflammation and phymatous changes, primarily of the nose. Although its cause remains unknown, there seems to be an abnormal vasomotor response to thermal and other stimuli.

Bibliographic References

  • J.A. Halvorsen, R.S. Stern, F. Dalgard, M. Thoresen, E. Bjertness, L. Lien Suicidal ideation, mental health problems, and social impairment are increased in adolescents with acne: a population- based study J Invest Dermatol, 131 (2011), pp. 363-370
  • C.N. Collier, J.C. Harper, J.A. Cafardi, W.C. Cantrell, W. Wang, K.W. Foster The prevalence of acne in adults 20 years and older J Am Acad Dermatol, 58 (2008), pp. 56-59
  • E.W. Powell, G.W. Beveridge Sebum excretion and sebum composition in adolescent men with and without acne vulgaris Br J Dermatol, 82 (1970), pp. 243-249
  • J.J. Leyden, K.J. McGinley, O.H. Mills, A.M. Kligman Propionibacterium levels in patients with and without acne vulgaris J Invest Dermatol, 65 (1975), pp. 382-384
  • I. Nagy, A. Pivarcsi, K. Kis, A. Koreck, L. Bodai, A. McDowell Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide induce the expression of antimicrobial peptides and proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines in human sebocytes Microbes Infect, 8 (2006), pp. 2195-2205
  • W.P. Bowe, S.S. Joshi, A.R. Shalita Diet and acne J Am Acad Dermatol, 63 (2010), pp. 124-141
  • T. Jansen, G. Plewig Acne fulminans Int J Dermatol, 37 (1998), pp. 254-257
  • B.B. Tan, J.T. Lear, A.G. Smith Acne fulminans and erythema nodosum during isotretinoin therapy responding to dapsone Clin Exp Dermatol, 22 (1997), pp. 26-27
  • C.A. Wise, J.D. Gillum, C.E. Seideman, N.M. Lindor, R. Veile, S. Bashiardes Mutations in CD2BP1 disrupt binding to PTP PEST and are responsible for PAPA syndrome, an autoinflammatory disorder Hum Mol Genet, 11 (2002), pp. 961-969
  • A. Alikhan, G.P. Henderson, L. Becker, G.F. Sciallis Acne treatment and inflammatory bowel disease: what is the evidence? J Am Acad Dermatol, 65 (2011), pp. 650-654
  • S.J. Friedman, B.J. Fox, H.L. Albert Solid facial edema as a complication of acne vulgaris: treatment with isotretinoin J Am Acad Dermatol, 15 (1986), pp. 286-289
  • B. Jungfer, T. Jansen, B. Przybilla, G. Plewig Solid persistent facial edema of acne: successful treatment with isotretinoin and ketotifen Dermatology, 187 (1993), pp. 34-37
  • K.D. Arbegast, S.W. Braddock, L.F. Lamberty, A.R. Sawka Treatment of infantile cystic acne with oral isotretinoin: a case report Pediatr Dermatol, 8 (1991), pp. 166-168
  • B. Capitanio, J.L. Sinagra, V. Bordignon, P. Cordiali Fei, M. Picardo, C.C. Zouboulis Underestimated clinical features of postadolescent acne J Am Acad Dermatol, 63 (2010), pp. 782-788
  • L.M. Solomon, D. Fretzin, S. Pruzansky Pilosebaceous abnormalities in Apert's syndrome Arch Dermatol, 102 (1970), pp. 381-385
  • K.A. Risma, A.W. Lucky Pseudoacne of the nasal crease: a new entity? Pediatr Dermatol, 21 (2004), pp. 427-431
  • F. Boralevi, C. Leaute Labreze, S. Lepreux, S. Barbarot, J. Mazereeuw Hautier, C. Eschard Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma: a multicentre prospective study of 30 cases Br J Dermatol, 156 (2007), pp. 705-708
  • M. Larralde, M. Abad, A.S. Muñoz, P. Luna Childhood flexural comedones: a new entity Arch Dermatol, 143 (2007), pp. 909-911
  • E.M. Johnson A risk assessment of topical tretinoin as a potential human developmental toxin based on animal and comparative human data J Am Acad Dermatol, 36 (1997), pp. S86-S90
  • C. Navarre Belhassen, P. Blanchet, D. Hillaire Buys, P. Sarda, J.P. Blayac Multiple congenital malformations associated with topical tretinoin [letter] Ann Pharmacother, 32 (1998), pp. 505-506
  • P. Buchan, C. Eckhoff, D. Caron, H. Nau, B. Shroot, H. Schaefer Repeated topical administration of all-trans-retinoic acid and plasma levels of retinoic acids in humans J Am Acad Dermatol, 30 (1994), pp. 428-434
  • C.C. Trenor 3rd, R.J. Chung, A.D. Michelson, E.J. Neufeld, C.M. Gordon, M.R. Laufer Hormonal contraception and thrombotic risk: a multidisciplinary approach Pediatrics, 127 (2011), pp. 347-357
  • J. Shaw Spironolactone in dermatologic therapy J Am Acad Dermatol, 24 (1991), pp. 236-243
  • J.C. Shaw Low dose adjunctive spironolactone in the treatment of acne in women: a retrospective analysis of 85 consecutively treated patients J Am Acad Dermatol, 43 (2000), pp. 498-502
  • P.E. Pochi, A.R. Shalita, J.S. Strauss, S.B. Webster, W.J. Cunliffe, H.I. Katz Report of the Consensus Conference on Acne Classification. Washington, DC March 24 and 25 1990 J Am Acad Dermatol, 24 (1991), pp. 495-500
  • J.W. Lee, K.H. Yoo, K.Y. Park, T.Y. Han, K. Li, S.J. Seo Effectiveness of conventional, low-dose and intermittent oral isotretinoin in the treatment of acne: a randomized, controlled comparative study Br J Dermatol, 164 (2011), pp. 1369-1375
  • K. Armstrong, M. Weinstein Pyogenic granulomas during isotretinoin therapy J Dermatol Case Rep, 1 (2011), pp. 5-7
  • J. Wilkin, M. Dahl, M. Detmar, L. Drake, A. Feinstein, R. Odom Standard classification of rosacea: report of the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee on the Classification and Staging of Rosacea J Am Acad Dermatol, 46 (2002), pp. 584-587
  • M.A. McAleer, P. Fitzpatrick, F.C. Powell Papulopustular rosacea: prevalence and relationship to photodamage J Am Acad Dermatol, 63 (2010), pp. 33-39
  • K. Yano, K. Kadoya, K. Kajiya, Y.K. Hong, M. Detmar, B. Ultraviolet irradiation of human skin induces an angiogenic switch that is mediated by upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor and by downregulation of thrombospondin-1 Br J Dermatol, 152 (2005), pp. 115-121
  • N. Lacey, S. Ní Raghallaigh, F.C. Powell Demodex mites commensals, parasites or mutualistic organisms? Dermatology, 222 (2011), pp. 128-130
  • P.A. Gerber, G. Kukova, B.A. Buhren, B. Homey Density of Demodex folliculorum in patients receiving epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors Dermatology, 222 (2011), pp. 144-147