Intervenciones de musicoterapia en pacientes adultos hospitalizados con esquizofreniauna revisión crítica para la práctica enfermera
- Mikel Olabe Armendariz 2
- Hildegart González Luis 1356
- Marta Vidaurreta Fernández 14
- Elena Bermejo Martins 15
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1
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra
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Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra
Pamplona, España
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2
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular - Materno Infantil de Canarias
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Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular - Materno Infantil de Canarias
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España
- 3 Center for Health Policy and Media Engagement, George Washington University School of Nursing, Washington, EEUU.
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4
Clínica Universitaria de Navarra
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- 5 Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria y Materno infantil, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra.
- 6 Grupo de Investigación en Innovación para un Cuidado central en la Persona.
ISSN: 0210-5020
Year of publication: 2023
Volume: 46
Issue: 6
Pages: 8-21
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista ROL de enfermería
Abstract
La esquizofrenia es un trastorno neuropsiquiátrico complejo, cuyo tratamiento principal se centra en el abordaje farmacológico con antipsicóticos. Cada vez son más las intervenciones no farmacológicas, como la musicoterapia, las que se proponen como alternativa para complementar su abordaje y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas. El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar las características y efectos de los estudios de intervención basados en la musicoterapia llevados a cabo por enfermeras y que estén dirigidos a personas adultas con esquizofrenia durante el proceso de hospitalización. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura que aportó 7 estudios de intervención basados en musicoterapia para personas con esquizofrenia en unidades de hospitalización y liderados por enfermería. Todas las intervenciones mostraron efectos beneficiosos de esta terapia en la mejora de la sintomatología psiquiátrica y un incremento de la calidad de vida.
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