Civic Participation and Independence from Political Powertwo requirements of Public Service Broadcasters in Spain
- AZURMENDI , Ana 2
- MUÑOZ SALDAÑA, Mercedes 2
- ORTEGA MOHEDANO, Félix 1
-
1
Universidad de Salamanca
info
-
2
Universidad de Navarra
info
ISSN: 2386-7876
Année de publication: 2018
Volumen: 31
Número: 3
Pages: 111-138
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Comunicación y sociedad = Communication & Society
Résumé
Media and particularly Public Media are constantly asking for independence from politics. Their professionals and citizens share this demand. European Institutions and academics highlight the essential role of this independence for Public Broadcasters in order to accomplish their public service remit. Some authors (Hortz, 2016; Hasebrink, 2012; Carpentier, 2011) point out the need of a bigger effort to offer citizens more possibilities of real participation in the decision-making process of Public Media, because this helps with the goal of independence. In this context, the research study was carried out with the following objectives: a) to obtain evidence of demand from citizens (young people and adults) for the independence of Spanish public service broadcasters and of citizen assessment of the level of independence of these broadcasters; b) to obtain evidence of citizen perception of opportunities to participate in the governance of public service broadcasters and their use of channels of participation; c) to analyse the relationship between public participation in the decision-making bodies of public service broadcasters (as a governance tool) and the reputation of those broadcasters. The work method involved carrying out a quantitative study (the survey) and a documentary-structural analysis of the Spanish national public service broadcaster and the 10 regional public service broadcasters to be able to take the third methodological step of finding a correlation between the independence of these public service broadcasters and their reputation, as backed by evidence in both cases.
Information sur le financement
The results of this study form part of the R&D&I Project on Societal Challenges Transformation of regional television: weakening of the public service and prospects for technological development in a context of crisis (2013-2017) IP Ana Azurmendi CSO2013-42270-R.Financeurs
-
R&D&I
Spain
- CSO2013-42270-R
Références bibliographiques
- Almirón, N., Capurro, M. & Santcovsky P. (2010). The Regulation of Public Broadcasters’ News Coverage of Political Actors in Ten European Union Countries. Communication & Society 23 (1), 205-236.
- Azurmendi, A. & Muñoz Saldaña, M. (2018). Programas de entretenimiento, documentales e informativos transmedia en EITB, CCMC, CGRTV y RTVA: la obligación de servicio público de reconectar con la audiencia joven en un entorno de proximidad. In E. Galán, A. Rodríguez Serrano, & J. Marzal Felici (Ed) Contenidos Transmedia para la Radiotelevisión de Proximidad (pp. 91-106). Pamplona: Eunsa.
- Azurmendi, A., Llorens, C., López Vidales, N. & Bas Portero, J.J. (2015). Audience participation as added value for public service proximity television. The case study of ETB 2’s “La noche de…”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social (70), 490-518. Recuperado de http://www.revistalatinacs.org/070/paper/1056/26en.html doi: 10.4185/RLCS-2015-1056en
- Azurmendi, A. & Muñoz Saldaña, M. (2016) Participación del público en televisiones públicas autonómicas: una propuesta a partir de la reforma 2016 de la BBC. El Profesional de la Información 25 (5), 803-813. doi: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2016.sep.11
- Barnett, S. (2015). Plurality and Public Service Broadcasting: Why and How PSBs Deserve Protection. In S. Barnett & J. Townend (Ed) Media Power and Plurality (pp. 45-64). Basingstoke: Palgrave.
- Carpentier, N. (2011). Media and participation: A site of ideological-democratic struggle. Bristol: Intellect.
- Carpentier, N. (2015). Differentiating between Access, Interaction and Participation. Conjunctions: Transdisciplinary Journal of Cultural Participation 2(2), 8-28. Recuperado de https://tidsskrift.dk/tcp/article/view/23117
- Comisionado para los Derechos Humanos del Consejo de Europa (2011). Public Service Media and Human Rights. Issue Discussion Paper. Estrasburgo: Consejo de Europa.
- Daskal, E. (2016). My voice needs to be heard: Cultural challengers in the regulatory arena. International Journal of Communication (10), 786-804.
- Defensor del Espectador, Oyente y Usuario de Medios Interactivos (2017). Informe trimestral Enero-Febrero- Marzo 2017. Recuperado de http://www.rtve.es/contenidos/documentos/INFORME_PRIMER_TRIMESTRE_2017.pdf
- Defensora de l’Audiència, Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals (2017). Informe anual 2015. Recuperado en http://statics.ccma.cat/multimedia/pdf/7/6/1469631642867.pdf
- European Audiovisual Observatory (2015). Public Service Media Remit in 40 Eurpean countries. Recuperado de https://rm.coe.int/1680783338
- Fernández Alonso, I. & Fernández Viso, A. (2012). ¿Cómo se gobiernan las radiotelevisiones públicas autonómicas?: Órganos de gestión, injerencia política y fragilidad de los mecanismos de control. In J.C. Miguel de Bustos & M.A. Casado del Río (2012). Televisiones autonómicas. Evolución y crisis del modelo de proximidad (pp. 119-142). Barcelona: Gedisa.
- Fernández Alonso, I. & Fernández Viso, A. (2012). Internal pluralism in the governance of public service broadcasters in Spain and the role of social groups and professionals. The case of RTVE. Communication & Society 25(2), 203-230.
- Freedman, D. (2008). The Politics of Media Policy. Cambridge: Polity.
- Gibbons, T. & Humphreys, P. (2012) Audiovisual Regulation under Pressure.
- Comparative cases from North America and Europe. London-New York: Routledge.
- Hallin, D. & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Hasebrink, U. (2011). Giving the Audience a voice: The Role of Research in Making Media Regulation More Responsive to the Needs of the Audience. Journal of Information Policy (1), 321-336.
- Hortz, Ch. (2016). Public Service Broadcasting and Participation, Manuscrito, Paper presentado en RIPE Conference, Antwerp.
- Humanes, M.L. & Fernández Alonso, I. (2015). Pluralismo informativo y medios públicos. La involución de TVE en el contexto del cambio político (2012-2013). Revista Latina de Comunicación Social (70), 270-287. Recuperado de http://www.revistalatinacs.org/070/paper/1046fu/16es.html DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2015-1046
- Iosifidis, P. (2010). Pluralism and Funding of Public Service Broadcasting Across Europe. En P. Iosifidis (Ed.), Reinventing Public Service Communication: European Broadcasters and Beyond. (pp. 23-35) London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Iosifidis, P. (2010). Reinventing Public Service Communication: European Broadcasters and Beyond. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
- Iosifidis, P. (2011b). The Public Sphere, Social Networks and Public Service Media’ Information. Information, Communication & Society 14 (5), 619-637.
- Kleinsteuber, H.J. (2010). Public Service Broadcasting Councils in Germnay. Making them fit for the future. In G.F. Lowe (Ed.). The Public in Public Service Media (pp. 213-226). Göteborg: Nordicom.
- López Cepeda, A.M (2011). La gobernanza en la gestión y control de la radiotelevisión pública en España. In F. Campos Freire (Coord.) Comunicación y Gobernanza en Europa. (pp. 153-176). Madrid: Universitas.
- Manfredi Díaz, A. (2016). Memoria del Defensor de la Audiencia de RTVA 2016. Recuperado de http://blogs.canalsur.es/defensorrtva/files/Memoria-Defensor-2016.pdf
- Miguel de Bustos, J.C. (2012) Introducción. In J.C. Miguel de Bustos, & M.A. Casado del Río, Televisiones autonómicas. Evolución y crisis del modelo público de proximidad. (p. 27). Barcelona: Gedisa.
- OFCOM (2015). Public Service Media in the Internet Age. Recuperado de https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0025/63475/PSB-statement.pdf
- OFCOM (2009). Ofcom’s Second Public Service Broadcasting Review: Putting Viewers First. Recuperado de https://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations-and-statements/category-1/psb2_phase2
- Parlamento Europeo (2013). Media freedom: MEPs call for annual EU monitoring of national media laws. Recuperado de http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/20130520IPR08584/media-freedom-meps-call-for-annual-eu-monitoring-of-national-media-laws
- Meri, A., Merino-Arribas, A. & Mauri Ríos, M. (2017). Instrumentos de rendición de cuentas en España. Análisis comparativo en Cataluña, Madrid y Valencia. El Profesional de la Información 26 (2), 255-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.mar.12
- Saperas, E. (2011). Sistemas de regulación y valores de la comunicación actual. In F. Campos Freire (Coord.) Comunicación y Gobernanza en Europa. (pp. 127-152). Madrid: Universitas.
- Suárez Villegas, J.C., Rodríguez Martínez, R., Mauri, I., De los Ríos, M. & López Meri, A. (2017). Accountability y culturas periodísticas en España. Impacto y propuesta de buenas prácticas en los medios de comunicación españoles (MediaACES). Revista Latina de Comunicación Social (72), 321-330. DOI: 10.4185/rlcs-2017-1167.
- Tremblay, G. (2016). Public Service Media in the Age of Digital Networks. Canadian Journal of Communication 41 (1), 191-2016. Recuperado de http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/3062