Spanish Adaptation Of The Differentiation Of Self Inventory-Revised (DSI-R)

  1. Martino Rodríguez-González
  2. Elizabeth A Skowron
  3. Rafael Jódar Anchía
Revista:
Terapia psicológica

ISSN: 0716-6184 0718-4808

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 33

Número: 1

Páginas: 47-58

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4067/S0718-48082015000100005 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Terapia psicológica

Resumen

Este trabajo presenta la versión española del Differentiation of Self Inventory (S-DSI), un instrumento de 26 ítems, con dos subescalas -Reactividad Emocional y Corte Emocional-, orientado a población adulta (mayores de 25 años) y al estudio de sus relaciones significativas, lo que incluye las relaciones con la familia de origen y las actuales. La traducción del DSI-R al español se realizó a través del método de traducción inversa, con dos equipos de traducción independientes para la traducción al español y la traducción inversa al inglés. Una muestra de 1047 mujeres y hombres adultos (residentes en España y con el español como lengua nativa) cumplimentaron la traducción española del DSI-R y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Se llevó a cabo un análisis factorial exploratorio con la mitad de la muestra seleccionada al azar. Sus resultados conducen a un modelo de dos subescalas que corresponden en gran medida con las subescalas originales Emotional Reactivity y Emotional Cutoff del DSI-R. Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio realizado con la otra mitad de la muestra corroboran esta estructura factorial. Se discuten finalmente las implicaciones para la investigación transcultural y para el estudio culturalmente fundamentado de la Teoría de Bowen en poblaciones de habla española.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alonso-Arbiol, I, Balluerka, N, Shaver, P. R, Gillath, O. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Spanish and American versions of the ECR Adult Attachment Questionnaire: A comparative study. European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 24. 9-13
  • Bartle-Haring, S. (1997). The relationships among parent-adolescent differentiation, sex role orientation, and identity development in late adolescence and early adulthood. Journal of Adolescence. 20. 553-565
  • Bartle-Haring, S, Gregory, P. (2003). Relationship between differentiation of self and the stress and distress associated with predictive cancer genetic counseling and testing: Preliminary evidence. Families, Systems, & Health. 21. 357-381
  • Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. Jason Aronson. New York^eNY NY.
  • Boyd-Franklin, N. (1989). Black families in therapy: A multisystems approach. GuilfordPress. New York^eNY NY.
  • Bray, J. H, Harvey, D. M, Williamson, D. S. (1987). Intergenerational family relationships: An evaluation of theory and measurement. Psychotherapy. 24. 516-528
  • Caballo, V. E, Salazar, I. C, Irurtia, M. J, Arias, B, Hofmann, S. G. (2010). Measuring social anxiety in 11 countries: Development and validation of the Social Anxiety Questionnaire for adults. European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 26. 95-107
  • Carter, E, McGoldrick, M. (1999). The expanded family life cycle: Individual, family, and social perspectives. 3. Allyn & Bacon. Boston^eMA MA.
  • Chico Libran, E, Ferrando Piera, P. J. (2008). Variables cognitivas y afectivas comopredictoras de satisfacciónen la vida. Psicothema. 20. 408-412
  • Chung, H, Gale, J. (2006). Comparing self-differentiation and psychological well-being between Korean and European American students. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal. 28. 367-381
  • Essandoh, P. K. (1995). Counseling issues with African college students in U.S. colleges and universities. The Counseling Psychologist. 23. 348-360
  • Geisinger, K. F. (1994). Cross-cultural normative assessment: Translation and adaptation issues influencing the normative interpretation of assessment instruments. Psychological Assessment. 6. 304-312
  • Georgas, J, Berry, J. W, Von de Vijver, F. J. R, Kagitcibasi, C, Poortinga, Y. H. (2006). Families across cultures: A 30-nation psychological study. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
  • Glebova, T, Bartle-Haring, S, Strength, J. (2011). Cross-cultural equivalence in measuring differentiation of self. XIX World IFTA Congress. Noordwij kerhout.
  • Greene, G. J, Hamilton, N, Rolling, M. (1986). Differentiation of self and psychiatric diagnosis: Anempirical study. Family Therapy. 13. 187-194
  • Guerin, P.J, Fogarty, T.F, Fay, L.F, Kautto, J.G. (1996). Working with relationship triangles. Guilford Press. New York^eNY NY. Theone-two
  • Gushue, G. V, Sicalides, E. I. (1997). Racial identity theory. Lawrence Erlbaum. Mahwah^eNJ NJ. 127-145
  • Hambleton, R.K. (2005). Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment. Lawrence Erlbaum. New Jersey^eNJ NJ. 3-38
  • Horne, K. B, Hicks, M. W. (2002). All in the family: A belated response to Kundson-Martin's feminist revision of Bowen theory. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 28. 103-113
  • Hoskins, C. N. (1993). A construct validity study of a Differentiation of Self Scale: Response. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice. 7. 179-182
  • Jenkins, S. M, Buboltz, W. C. Jr, Schwartz, J. P, Johnson, P. (2005). Differentiation of self and psychosocial development. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal. 27. 251-261
  • Kerr, M. E, Bowen, M. (1988). Family evaluation: An approach based on Bowen theory. Norton. New York^eNY NY.
  • Knauth, D. G, Skowron, E. A, Escobar, M. (2006). Effect of differentiation of self on adolescent risk behavior: Test of the theoretical model. Nursing Research. 55. 336-345
  • Kosek, R.B. (1998). Self-differentiation within couples.
  • Lam, C. M, Chan-So, C. (2010). Report on validation of the Chinese version of the Differentiation of Self Inventory (C-DSI). International Social Service Hong Kong Branch. Hong Kong.
  • Licht, C, Chabot, D. (2006). The Chabot Emotional Differentiation Scale: : A theoretically and psychometrically sound instrument for measuring Bowen's intrapsychic aspect of differentiation. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 32. 167-180
  • Little, T. D, Cunningham, W. A, Shahar, G, Widaman, K. F. (2002). To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question and weighing the merits. Structural Equation Modeling. 9. 151-173
  • Márquez-González, M, Izal Fernández de Trocóniz, M, Montorio Cerrato, I, Losada Baltar, A. (2008). Experiencia y regulación emocional a lo largo de la etapa adulta del ciclo vital: análisis comparativo en tres grupos de edad. Psicothema. 20. 616-622
  • McGoldrick, M, Carter, B. (2001). Advances in coaching: Family therapy with one person. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 27. 281-300
  • Miles, E. W, King, W. C. Jr. (1998). Gender and administration mode effects when pencil and paper personality tests are computerized. Educational & Psychological Measurement. 58. 68-76
  • Miller, R. B, Anderson, S, Keala, D. K. (2004). Is Bowen theory valid?: A review of basic research. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 30. 453-466
  • Montes-Berges, B. (2009). Patrones de comunicación, diferenciación y satisfacción en la relación de pareja: validación y análisis de estas escalas en muestras españolas. Anales de Psicología. 25. 288-298
  • Murdock, N. L, Gore, P. A. (2004). Stress, coping, and differentiation of self: A test of Bowen theory. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal. 26. 319-335
  • Murray, T. L, Murray, C. E, Daniels, M. H. (2007). Stress and family relationship functioning as indicators of the severity of fibromyalgia symptoms: A regression analysis. Stress & Health. 23. 3-8
  • Nichols, M. P, Schwartz, R. C. (2004). Family therapy: Concepts and methods. 6. Allyn & Bacon. Boston^eMA MA.
  • Parsons, R. N, Nalbone, D. P, Killmer, J. M, Wetchler, J. L. (2007). Identity development, differentiation, personal authority, and degree of religiosity as predictors of interfaith marital satisfaction. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 35. 343-361
  • Peleg, O. (2002). Bowen theory: A study of differentiation of self, social anxiety, and physiological symptoms. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal. 24. 355-369
  • Peleg, O. (2008). The relation between differentiation of self and marital satisfaction: What can be learned from married people over the course of life?. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 36. 388-401
  • Rodrigo, M. J, Maizquez, M. L, Garcia, M, Mendoza, R, Rubio, A, Martínez, A, Martín, J. C. (2004). Relaciones padres-hijos y estilos de vida en la adolescencia. Psicothema. 16. 203-210
  • Rodríguez-González, M, Cagigal de Gregorio, V. (2009). Differentiation of self, marital satisfaction and family functioning: Results from a Spanish study group. XVII World IFTA Congress. Portorož.
  • Rodríguez-González, M, Kerr, M. E. (2011). Introducción a las aplicaciones de la teoría familiar sistémica de Murray Bowen a la terapia familiar y de pareja. Cuadernos de Terapia Familiar. 77. 7-15
  • Rodríguez-González, M, Relvas, A.P, Major, S, Miranda, C, Rous-selot, M. (2011). The measurement of differentiation of self: Implications for theory development. XIX World Family Therapy Congress of the International Family Therapy Association. Noordwijkerhout.
  • Roytburd, L, Friedlander, M. L. (2008). Predictors of Soviet Jewish refugees' acculturation: Differentiation of self and acculturative stress. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 14. 67-74
  • Schmitt, D.P, Alcalay, L, Allensworth, M, Allik, J, Ault, L, Austers, I. (2004). Patterns and universals of adult romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions: Are models of self and of other pancultural construct?. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 35. 367-402
  • Schnarch, D. (1997). Passionate marriage. Norton. New York^eNY NY.
  • Schreiber, J.B, Stage, F.K, King, J, Nora, A, Barlow, E.A. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research. 99. 323-337
  • Schwartz, J. P, Thigpen, S. E, Montgomery, J. K. (2006). Examination of parenting styles of processing emotions and differentiation of self. The Family Journal. 14. 41-48
  • Silverstein, M, Gans, D, Lowenstein, A, Giarrusso, R, Bengtson, V. L. (2010). Older parent-child relationships in six developed nations: Comparisons at the intersection of affection and conflict. Journal of Marriage and Family. 72. 1006-1021
  • Sineiro García, C, Paz Míguez, M. J. (2007). Labilidad emocional/afectividad negativa y regulación emocional en hijos de madres ansiosas. Psicothema. 19. 627-633
  • Skowron, E. A. (2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 47. 229-237
  • Skowron, E. A. (2004). Differentiation of self, adjustment, problem solving, and ethnic belonging among persons of color. Journal of Counseling and Development. 82. 319-328
  • Skowron, E. A, Dendy, A. K. (2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood: Relational correlates of effortful control. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal. 26. 337-357
  • Skowron, E. A, Friedlander, M.L. (1998). The differentiation of self inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 45. 235-246
  • Skowron, E. A, Holmes, S. E, Sabatelli, R. M. (2003). Deconstructing differentiation: Self regulation, interdependent relating, and well-being in adulthood. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal. 25. 111-129
  • Skowron, E. A, Kozlowski, J. M, Pincus, A. (2010). Differentiation, self-other representations, and rupture-repair processes: Predicting child maltreatment risk. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 57. 304-316
  • Skowron, E. A, Platt, L. F. (2005). Differentiation of self and child abuse potential in young adulthood. The Family Journal. 13. 281-290
  • Skowron, E. A, Schmitt, T. A. (2003). Assessing interpersonal fusion: Reliability and validity of a new DSI fusion with others subscale. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 29. 209-222
  • Skowron, E. A, Stanley, K, Shapiro, M. (2009). A longitudinal perspective on differentiation of self, interpersonal, and psychological well-being in young adult hood. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal. 31. 3-18
  • Skowron, E. A, Wester, S. R, Azen, R. (2004). Differentiation of self mediates college stress and adjustment. Journal of Counseling and Development. 82. 69-78
  • Spencer, B, Brown, J. (2007). Fusion or internalized homophobia?: A pilot study of Bowen's differentiation of self hypothesis with lesbian couples. Family Process. 46. 257-268
  • Thorberg, F. A, Lyvers, M. (2006). Attachment, fear of intimacy and differentiation of self among clients in substance disorder treatment facilities. Addictive Behaviors. 31. 732-737
  • Titelman, P. (1998). Clinical applications of Bowen family systems theory. The Haworth Press. New York^eNY NY.
  • Tuason, M. T, Friedlander, M. L. (2000). Do parents' differentiation levels predict those of their adult children?: And other tests of Bowen theory in a Philippine sample. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 47. 27-35
  • Valls-Vidal, C, Pérez-Testor, C, Guàrdia-Olmos, J, Iafrate, R. (2012). A battery for the assessment of young Spanish adults: Individuation on the family of origin.
  • Wei, M, Russell, D. W, Mallinkrodt, B, Vogel, D. L. (2007). The experiences of close relationship scale (ECR)-short form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment. 88. 187-204
  • Wei, M, Vogel, D. L, Ku, T.-Y, Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, affect regulation, negative mood, and interpersonal problems: The mediating roles of emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 52. 14-24