La supervivencia de transición en el cáncer de mamauna revisión narrativa

  1. Vázquez Calatayud, Mónica
  2. García Vivar, Cristina
Revista:
Revista ROL de enfermería

ISSN: 0210-5020

Año de publicación: 2010

Volumen: 33

Número: 10

Páginas: 30-39

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista ROL de enfermería

Resumen

Objetivo. Esta revisión pretende explorar las experiencias vividas por el paciente y su familia durante el proceso de transición del superviviente de cáncer de mama. Contexto. La «supervivencia de transición» se define como el período inmediatamente después de finalizar el tratamiento. Este período, en el que las mujeres supervivientes de cáncer de mama esperan regresar a su nueva normalidad, puede estar lleno de retos físicos, emocionales y sociales para los que pueden no estar preparadas. Revisión. Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la evidencia disponible en las bases de datos: MEDLINE, CINAHL, PSYCHINFO y CancerLit, durante el período 2000-2010. Para ello, se combinaron los términos «cáncer de mama», «transición», «supervivencia», «familia» y «experiencia». Resultados. Las principales categorías identificadas y que explican las experiencias de las mujeres con cáncer de mama durante este periodo fueron: «la nueva normalidad», el sentimiento de pérdida, la incertidumbre sobre el futuro, la soledad y la auto-trascendencia. Conclusión. Esta revisión muestra la importancia de conocer las experiencias de las mujeres con cáncer de mama durante la supervivencia de transición para poder atender sus necesidades durante esta etapa de la enfermedad, y facilitar así su proceso hacia la siguiente fase. Se evidencia una falta de conocimiento sobre las experiencias de las familias durante esta etapa y el impacto de la relación familiar sobre las vivencias de transición del superviviente de cáncer de mama. Por ello, se considera relevante abordar este tema en futuros estudios exploratorios.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet