Paciente con Hepatitis aguda fulminante

Referencias bibliográficas

• García Ruiz P. El laberinto social: cuestiones básicas de sociología. 3ª ed.Pamplona: EUNSA; 1999. p.172-179.
• Canadian Nurses Association. The family connection. Nursing Now: Issuesand Trend in Canadian Nursing 1997; 3: 1-4.
• Martínez Caro D, Asiain MC. Cuidados intensivos. 3ª ed. Pamplona: EUNSA;1987. p.20
• Azoulay E, Pochard F, Chevret S, Arich C, Brivet F, Brun F, et al. Family partici-pation in care to the critically ill: opinions of families and staff. Intensive CareMed 2003; 29: 1498–1504.
• Davidson JE, Powers K, Hedayat KM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines forsupport of the family in the patient-centered intensive care unit: AmericanCollege of Critical Care Medicine Task Force 2004-2005. Crit Care Med 2007;35: 605–622.
• Lanken PN, Terry PB, Delisser HM, et al. An official American Thoracic Societyclinical policy statement: palliative care for patients with respiratory diseasesand critical illnesses. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177: 912–927.
• Truog RD, Campbell ML, Curtis JR, et al. Recommendations for end-of-lifecare in the intensive care unit: a consensus statement by the AmericanAcademy of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 2008; 36: 953–963.
• Molter NC. Families are not visitors in the critical care unit. Dimens Crit CareNurs 1994; 13: 2–3.
• Gavaghan SR, Carrol DL. Families of critically ill patients and the effect ofnursing interventions. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2002; 21(2): 64-71.
• Weissman A, Worden J. Coping and vulnerability in cancer patients: a rese-arch report. Cambridge: Shea Nros; 1997.
• Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Estrés y procesos cognitivos. 1ª ed. Barcelona:Ediciones Martínez Roca; 1986. p.164.
• Folkman S, Lazarus RS. An analysis of coping in a middleaged communitysample. J Health Soc Behav 1980; 21: 219-239.
• Reeder J. Family Perception: A key to Intervention. AACCN Clin Issues CritCare Nurs 1991; 2(2): 188-194.
• Johnson SK, Craft M, Titler M, et al. Perceived changes in adult familymembers’ roles and responsibilities during critical illness. Image: J NursScholarsh 1995; 27: 238–243.
• Pochard F, Azoulay E, Chevret S, et al. Symptoms of anxiety and depressionin family members of intensive care unit patients: ethical hypothesis regardingdecision-making capacity. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 1893–1897.
• Lautrette A, Darmon M, Megarbane B, et al. A communication strategy andbrochure for relatives of patients dying in the ICU. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:469–478.
• Haley WE, LaMonde LA, Han B, et al. Family caregiving in hospice: effectson psychological and health functioning among spousal caregivers of hospicepatients with lung cancer or dementia. Hosp J 2001; 15: 1–18.
• Azoulay E, Pochard F, Kentish-Barnes N, et al. Risk of post-traumatic stresssymptoms in family members of intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir CritCare Med 2005; 171: 987–994.
• Vázquez Calatayud M, Carrión Torre M, García-Fernández N. MARS®(Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System). Nueva técnica de depuraciónextracorpórea en el fallo hepático. Enferm Intensiva 2005; 16: 119-126.
• Coulter MA. The needs of family members of patients in intensive care unit.Intensive Care Nurs 1989; 5 (1): 4-10.
• Kirchhoff KT, Palzkill J, Kowalkowski J, Mork A, Gretarsdottir E. PreparingFamilies of Intensive Care Patients for Withdrawal of Life Support: A PilotStudy. Am J Crit Care 2008; 17: 113-121.
• Henneman EA, McKenzie JB, Dewa CS. An evaluation of interventions formeeting the information needs of families of critically ill patients. Am J CritCare 1992; 1: 85–93.
• Giuliano KK, Giuliano AJ, Bloniasz E, Quirk PA, Wood J. A quality-improve-ment approach to meeting the needs of critically ill patients and their families.Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2000; 19: 30–34.
• Bouley G, Von-Hofe K, Blatt L. Holistic care of the critically ill: Meeting bothpatient and family needs. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 1994; 13 (4): 218–223.
• Hickey M. What are the needs of families of critically ill patients? A reviewof the literature since 1976. Heart Lung 1990; 19 (4): 401-415.
• Leske JS. Overview of family needs after critical illness: From assessment tointervention. AACN Clin Issues 1991; 2 (2): 220–228.
• Leske JS. Comparison ratings of need importance after critical illness fromfamily members with varied demographic characteristics. Crit Care Nurs Clin NAm 1992; 4 (4): 607–613.
• Kleinpell RM, Powers MJ. Needs of Family Members of Intensive Care UnitPatients. Appl Nurs Res 1992; 5 (1): 2-8.
• Warren NA. Perceived needs of the family members in the critical care wai-ting room. Crit Care Nurs Q 1993; 16(3): 56-63.
• Wilkinson P. A qualitative study to establish the self perceived needs offamily members of patients in a general intensive care unit. Critic Care Nurs1995; 11: 77-86.
• Molter NC. Needs of relatives of critically ill patients: A descriptive study.Heart Lung 1979; 8: 332–339.
• Verhaeghe S, Defloor T, Van Zuuren F, et al. The needs and experiences offamily members of adult patients in an intensive care unit: a review of the lite-rature. J Clin Nurs 2005; 14: 501-509.
• Titler MG. Research for practice: Changing visiting practices in critical careunits. Medsurg Nurs 1995; 4 (1): 65–68.
• Álvarez GF, Kirby AS. The perspective of families of the critically ill patient:their needs. Curr Oping Crit Care 2006; 12: 614-618.
• Lam P, Beaulieu M. Experience of families in the neurological ICU: a «bedsi-de phenomenon». J Neurosci Nurs 2004; 36: 142-145.
• González CE, Carroll DL, Eliot JS, et al. Visiting preferences of patients inintensive care unit and in a complex care medical unit. Am J Critic Care 2004;13: 194-198.
• Johansson I, Fridlund B, Hildingh C. What is supportive when an adult next-of-kin is in critical care? Nurs Crit Care 2005; 10 (6): 289–298.
• Appleyard ME, et al. Nurse coached intervention for the families of patientsin critical care units. Critic Care Nurs 2000; 20 (3): 40-48.
• Jastremski CA, Harvey M. Making changes to improve the intensive careunit experience for patients and their families. New Horizons 1998; 6 (1): 99-107.
• Kübler-Ross E. On Death and Dying. Routledge; 1973.
• Folkman S, Lazarus RS. If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotionand coping during three stages of a college examination. J Pers Soc Psychol1985; 48: 150-170.
• Leske JS. Needs of relatives of critically ill patients: A follow-up. Heart Lung1986; 15 (2): 189-193.
• Leske JS. Internal psychometric properties of the critical care family needsinventory. Heart Lung 1991; 20 (3): 236-244.
• Al-Hassan MA, Hweidi IM. The perceived needs of Jordanian families ofhospitalized critically ill patients. Int J Nurs Prac 2004; 10: 64-71.
• Embriaco N, Azoulay E, Barrau K, et al. High level of burnout in intensivists:prevalence and associated factors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:686–692.
• Carline JD, Curtis JR, Wenrich MD, et al. Physicians’ interactions with healthcare teams and systems in the care of dying patients: perspectives of dyingpatients, family members, and health care providers. J Pain Symptom Manage2003; 25: 19–28.
• Eggenberger SK, Nelms TP. Family interviews as a method for family rese-arch. J Adv Nurs 2007; 58 (3): 282–292.
• McDonagh JR, Elliott TB, Engelberg RA, et al. Family satisfaction with familyconferences about end-of-life care in the ICU: increased proportion of familyspeech is associated with increased satisfaction. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1484–1488.
• Selph RB, Shaing J, Engelberg RA, et al. Empathy and life support decisionsin intensive care units. J Gen Intern Med 2008; 23: 1311–1317.
• Randall Curtis J, White DB. Practical Guidance for Evidence-based ICUFamily Conferences. Chest 2008; 134: 835-843.