Disentangling nutrition facts from fictiontowards healthy and sustainable consumption in industrialized societies

  1. Clara Gómez-Donoso
  2. Miguel A. Martínez-González
  3. Maira Bes-Rastrollo
Revista:
Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review

ISSN: 2174-3487 2174-9221

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Science's structure

Número: 11

Páginas: 122-129

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7203/METODE.11.16202 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Over the last centuries, in the context of industrialization, globalization, and urbanization, profound dietary changes have occurred. Ubiquitous access to cheap, readily available and highly palatable unhealthy products, together with aggressive marketing that significantly influences social norms, have led to overconsumption of energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods. This has not only been associated with a higher prevalence of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases, but also with detrimental effects on the world’s natural resources. Broader and braver public health measures favoring the availability and affordability of healthy, minimally processed foods should be implemented in conjunction with educational strategies to re-encourage a healthy and sustainable food consumption.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bach-Faig, A., Berry, E., Lairon, D., Reguant, J. Trichopoulou, A., Dernini, S., … Serra-Majem, L. (2011). Mediterranean diet pyramid today. Science and cultural updates. Public Health Nutrition, 14(12), 2274–2284. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980011002515
  • Bes-Rastrollo, M., Schulze, M. B., Ruiz-Canela, M., & Martínez-González, M. A. (2013). Financial conflicts of interest and reporting bias regarding the association between sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. PLoS Medicine, 10(12), e1001578. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001578
  • De Oliveira Otto, M. C., Anderson, C. A. M., Dearborn, J. L., Ferranti, E. P., Mozaffarian, D., Rao, G., Wylie-Rosett, J., & Lichtenstein, A. H. (2018). Dietary diversity: Implications for obesity prevention in adult populations: A science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 138(11), e160–e168. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000595
  • Díez, J., Bilal, U., & Franco, M. (2019). Unique features of the Mediterranean food environment: Implications for the prevention of chronic diseases Rh: Mediterranean food environments. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72, 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0311-y
  • Domínguez, L. J., Bes-Rastrollo, M., Basterra-Gortari, F. J., Gea, A., Barbagallo, M., & Martínez-González, M. A. (2018). Should we recommend reductions in saturated fat intake or in red/processed meat consumption? The SUN prospective cohort study. Clinical Nutrition, 37(4), 1389–1398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.013
  • Fabbri, A., Lai, A., Grundy, Q., & Bero, L. A. (2018). The influence of industry sponsorship on the research agenda: A scoping review. American Journal of Public Health, 108(11), e9–e16. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304677
  • Fooks, G. J., Williams, S., Box, G., & Sacks, G. (2019). Corporations’ use and misuse of evidence to influence health policy: A case study of sugar-sweetened beverage taxation. Globalization and Health, 15(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-019-0495-5
  • Global Burden Disease 2017 Diet Collaborators. (2019). Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 393(10184), 1958–1972. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30041-8
  • Global Nutrition Report. (2018). Shining a light to spur action on nutrition. Development Initiatives. https://globalnutritionreport.org/reports/global-nutrition-report-2018/
  • Imamura, F., Micha, R., Khatibzadeh, S., Fahimi, S., Shi, P., Powles, J., Mozaffarian, D. (2015). Dietary quality among men and women in 187 countries in 1990 and 2010: A systematic assessment. Lancet Global Health, 3(3), e132–e142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70381-X
  • Martínez-González, M. A., Gea, A., & Ruiz-Canela, M. (2019). The Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular health. Circulation Research, 124(5), 779–798. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313348
  • Martínez-González, M. A., & Martín-Calvo, N. (2019). Ultraprocessed Foods and Public Health: A Need for Education. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 94(11), 2156–2157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.09.021
  • Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., Lincoln, P., Caswell, S., & Lancet NCD Action Group. (2013). Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol and ultra-processed food and drink industries. The Lancet, 381(9867), 670–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62089-3
  • Monteiro, C. A., Moubarac, J. C., Cannon, G., Ng, S.W., & Popkin, B. (2013). Ultraprocessed products are becoming dominant in the global food system. Obesity Reviews, 14, 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12107
  • O’Connor, A. (2015, August 9). Coca-Cola funds scientists who shift blame for obesity away from bad diets. The New York Times.
  • O’Dowd, A. (2017). Spending on junk food advertising is nearly 30 times what government spends on promoting healthy eating. British Medical Journal, 359, j4677. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j4677
  • Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. M. (2010). Merchants of doubt. Bloomsbury Press.
  • Pinto, M. F. (2017). To know or better not to: Agnotology and the social construction of ignorance in commercially driven research. Science & Technology Studies, 30, 53–72. https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.61030
  • Rey-López, J. P., & Gonzalez, C. A. (2019). Research partnerships between Coca-Cola and health organizations in Spain. European Journal of Public Health, 29(5), 810–815. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky175
  • Swinburn, B. A., Kraak, V. I., Allender, S., Atkins, V. J., Baker, P. I., Bogard, J. R., … Dietz, W. H. (2019). The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change: The Lancet commission report. The Lancet, 393(10173), 791–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32822-8
  • VanderWeele, T. J., McNeely, E., & Koh, H. K. (2019). Reimaging health-flourishing. JAMA, 7(17), 1667–1668. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.3035
  • Willett, W., Rockström, J., Loken, B., Springmann, M., Lang, T., Vermeulen, S., Garnett, T., Tilman, D., DeClerck, F., Wood, A., Jonell, M., Clark, M., Gordon, L. J., Fanzo, J., Hawkes, C., Zurayk, R., Rivera, J. A., De Vries, W., Majele Sibanda, L., … Murray, C. J. L. (2019). Food in the anthropocene: The EAT-Lancet commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems. The Lancet, 393(10170), 447–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4