Rol de las enfermeras en la notificación de reacciones adversas medicamentosas

  1. Ana Zurita-Garaicoechea
  2. Reis Carvalho, Joana
  3. Ripa Aisa, Irantzu
  4. Jiménez Mendoza, Ana
  5. Díaz Balén, Almudena
  6. Oroviogoicoechea Ortega, Cristina
Revista:
Enfermería clínica

ISSN: 1130-8621

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 25

Número: 5

Páginas: 239-244

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENFCLI.2015.04.003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Enfermería clínica

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Background The spontaneous report system, in which suspected adverse drug reaction (ADR) are reported by healthcare workers, is currently one of the primary methods to prevent and discover new and serious ADR to marketed medicinal products. The collaboration of nursing professionals with this task makes it possible to improve patient safety and to reduce ADR costs. Although a total of 781 cases of ADR cases were reported in Navarra in 2011, only 7.33% were reported by nurses. The objectives werw to determine the factors that influence nurses in reporting of ADR, and second, to devise strategies which help to increase reporting. Material and methods A bibliographic search for articles that included the words: reacciones adversas medicamentosas (adverse drug reactions), notificación (reporting) and enfermería (nursing) was conducted using the PubMed and Cinhal databases. A total of 107 articles were retrieved, of which 27 were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results The conclusion learned by reading and analyzing the selected articles was that the factors that affect the notification depend on the attitude of the notifier, as well as personal and professional factors. The main strategies to encourage notification are education and training, motivation, and the availability of facilitating tools. Conclusions The main factors that have an influence on under-notification are the lack of knowledge and motivation among professionals. To solve the problem of under-notification, the main actions and strategies to undertake are education, motivation and persistence.

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