The impact of socio-economic factors on the health of the Moroccan immigrants in Navarra (Spain)

  1. Carolina Montoro-Gurich 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Navarra
    info

    Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

Revista:
Finisterra: Revista Portuguesa de Geografia

ISSN: 0430-5027

Ano de publicación: 2018

Volume: 53

Número: 109

Páxinas: 71-93

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.18055/FINIS13745 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Finisterra: Revista Portuguesa de Geografia

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Neste trabalho, analisam-se os determinantes sociais, sociodemográficos e de estilo de vida que influenciam a autoperceção de saúde dos imigrantes marroquinos. Para tal utiliza-se informação de um inquérito etnográfico transversal aplicado em 2013 na região espanhola de Navarra. Os resultados mostram que, contrariamente à literatura consultada, as mulheres apresentam uma variação do estado de saúde melhor do que o dos homens, provavelmente porque estes têm um perfil etário mais envelhecido e vivem há mais tempo em Espanha. A análise de regressão logística binária revela importantes diferenças nas probabilidades estatísticas no que diz respeito aos determinantes específicos sociais por sexo. Ter um emprego remunerado é um fator que tem uma importância significativa e positiva para a saúde das mulheres. Estreitar relações sociais com imigrantes marroquinos, viver numa casa antiga e económica, em menor grau, ter uma formação educativa de nível secundário são fatores com maiores probabilidades para os homens.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ait Ben Lmadani, F.. (2012). Femmes et émigration marocaine. Entre invisibilisation et survisibilisation: pour une approche postcoloniale. Hommes et migrations. 6. 96-103
  • Arango, J.,Martin, P.. (2005). Best Practices to Manage Migration: Morocco-Spain. International Migration Review. 39. 258-269
  • Arber, S.. (1997). Comparing Inequalities in Women’s and Men’s Health: Britain in the 1990s. Social Science and Medicine. 446. 773-787
  • Au, N.,Johnston, D. W.. (2014). Self-assessed health: What does it mean and what does it hide?. Social Science & Medicine. 121. 21-28
  • Bhopal, R. S.. (2012). Research agenda for tackling inequalities related to migration and ethnicity in Europe. Journal of Public Health (Oxf). 34. 167-173
  • Bhopal, R.,Rafnsson, S.. (2012). Global inequalities in assessment of migrant and ethnic variations in health. Public Health. 126. 241-244
  • Borrell, C,Muntaner, C,Solè, J,Artazcoz, L,Puigpinós, R,Benach, J,Noh, S. (2008). Immigration and self-reported health status by social class and gender: the importance of material deprivation, work organisation and household labour. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 62.
  • Carrasco-Garrido, P.,Jiménez-García, R.,Hernández Barrera, V.,López de Andrés, A.,Gil de Miguel, Á.. (2009). Significant Differences in the Use of Healthcare Resources of Native-Born and Foreign Born in Spain. BMC Public Health. 9. 201
  • Castañeda, H,Holmes, S. M,Madrigal, D. S,DeTrinidad Young, M. E,Beyeler, N,Quesada, J. (2015). Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health. Annual Review of Public Health. 36. 375-392
  • Cebolla-Boado, H,Requena, M,Revenga, D. (2009). Las múltiples caras de la emigración en España. Alianza. Madrid.
  • Constant, A,Garcia-Munoz, T,Neuman, S,Neuman, T. (2014). Micro and Macro Determinants of Health: Older Immigrants in Europe.
  • Davies, A. A.,Basten, A.,Frattini, C.. (2009). Migration: a social determinant of the health of migrants. Eurohealth. 16. 10-12
  • (2014). Estrategia Navarra para la Convivencia Diagnóstico: Contexto sociodemográfico. Gobierno de NavarraDepartamento de Políticas Sociales.
  • Eve, M.. (2010). Integrating via networks: foreigners and others. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 33. 1231-1248
  • Foets, M.. (2011). Improving the quality of research into the health of migrant and ethnic groups. International Journal of Public Health. 56. 455-456
  • Gazard, B.,Frissa, S.,Nellums, L.,Hotopf, M.,Hatch, S. L.. (2015). Challenges in researching migration status, health and health service use: an intersectional analysis of a South London community. Ethnicity & Health. 20. 564-593
  • Gregorio Gil, C,Ramírez Fernández, Á. (2000). ¿Es España diferente…?: Mujeres inmigrantes dominicanas y marroquíes. Papers. 60. 257-273
  • Heering, L.,van der Erf, R.,van Wissen, L.. (2004). The role of family networks and migration culture in the continuation of Moroccan emigration: a gender perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 30. 323-337
  • Hernández, S.,Pozo, C.,Alonso, E.,Martos, M. J.. (2005). Estructura y funciones del apoyo social en un colectivo de inmigrantes marroquíes [Structure and functions of social support in a group of Moroccan immigrants]. Anales de Psicología. 2. 304-315
  • Hill, T. D.,Angel, J. L.,Balistreri, K. S.,Herrera, A. P.. (2012). Immigrant Status and Cognitive Functioning in Late Life: An Examination of Gender Variations in the Healthy Immigrant Effect. Social Science & Medicine. 75. 2076-2084
  • (2018). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. INEbase, Demografía y Población: Cifras de población y censos demográficos.
  • Llácer, A.,Zunzunegui, M. V.,del Amo, J.,Mazarrasa, L.,Bolumar, F.. (2007). The contribution of a gender perspective to the understanding of migrants’ health. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 61. 4-10
  • Malmusi, D.,Ortiz-Barreda, G.. (2014). Desigualdades sociales en salud en poblaciones inmigradas en España: Revisión de la literatura. Revista Española de Salud Pública. 88. 687-701
  • Malmusi, D.,Borrell, C.,Benach, J.. (2010). Migration-Related Health Inequalities: Showing the Complex Interactions between Gender, Social Class and Place of Origin. Social Science and Medicine. 71. 1610-1619
  • Martín Díaz, E.. (2008). El impacto de género en las migraciones de la globalización: mujeres, trabajos y relaciones interculturales [The impact of gender on the migrations of globalization: women, jobs and intercultural relations]. Scripta Nova. 133
  • Massey, D. S.. (1987). The Ethnosurvey in Theory and Practice. International Migration Review. 21. 1498-1522
  • Massey, D. S.,Connor, P.,Durand, J.. (2011). Emigration from Two Labor Frontier Nations: A Comparison of Moroccans in Spain and Mexicans in the United States. Papers. 96. 781-803
  • Monquid, S.. (2004). Les femmes émigrés vecteurs de modernisation? Le rôle occulté des femmes émigrées dans le dévelopment du pays d’origine: le cas marocain [Women emigrants vectors of modernization? The hidden role of women emigrants in the development of the country of origin: the Moroccan case]. Revue Passerelles. 28. 59-68
  • Montoro-Gurich, C.. (2017). Marroquíes en España: un análisis por género de los determinantes de las migraciones familiares en Navarra [Moroccans in Spain: an analysis by gender of the determinant factors on family migration]. Estudios Geográficos. 445-464
  • Montoro-Gurich, C. (2014). AA.VV Emigración, identidad y países receptores. Tirant lo Blanch. Valencia.
  • Montoro-Gurich, C.,López Hernández, D.. (2013). Medir la intregración de los inmigrantes en España [Measure the integration of immigrants in Spain]. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles. 63. 203-223
  • Moujoud, N.. (2008). Effects de la migration sur les femmes et sur les rapports sociaux de sexe: Au-delà des visions binaires. Les cahiers du CEDREF. 16. 56-79
  • Nielsen, S. S.,Krasnik, A.. (2010). Poorer Self-Perceived Health Among Migrants and Ethnic Minorities versus the Majority Population in Europe: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Public Health. 55. 357-371
  • Oliva, J.,Perez, G.. (2009). Inmigración y salud [Immigration and health]. Gaceta Sanitaria. 23. 1-3
  • Ouali, N.. (2003). Les Marocaines en Europe: diversification des profils migratoires [Moroccan women in Europe: diversification of migration profiles]. Hommes et migrations. 1242. 71-82
  • Pels, T.,de Haan, M.. (2007). Socialization Practices of Moroccan Families after Migration: A Reconstruction in an ‘Acculturative Arena’. Young. 15. 71-89
  • Pham, T. (2012). Maintaining Moroccan honor in Spain. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Human and Social Sciences. 3. 16-20
  • Phelan, J. C.,Link, B. G.,Tehranifar, P.. (2010). Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: theory, evidence, and policy implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 51. 28-40
  • Pons Izquierdo, J. J. (2014). Emigración, identidad y países receptores. Tirant Humanidades. Valencia.
  • Reher, D. S.,Requena, M.. (2009). Las múltiples caras de la emigración en España [The multiple faces of emigration in Spain]. Madrid. Alianza.
  • Rodríguez Álvarez, E.,Lanborena Elorduia, N,Erramib, M,Rodríguez Rodríguez, A,Pereda Riguerac, C,Moreno Márquez, G. (2009). Relación del estatus migratorio y del apoyo social con la calidad de vida de los marroquíes en el País Vasco [Relationship between migrant status and social support and quality of life in Moroccans in the Basque Country (Spain)]. Gaceta Sanitaria. 23. 29-37
  • Rodríguez Álvarez, E.,Lamborena Elorduy, N.,Senhaji, M.,Pereda Riguera, C.. (2008). Variables sociodemográficas y estilos de vida como predictores de la autovaloración de la salud de los inmigrantes en el País Vasco [Sociodemographic variables and lifestyle as predictors of self-perceived health in immigrants in the Basque Country (Spain)]. Gaceta sanitaria. 22. 404-412
  • Ronda, E.,Ortiz-Barreda, G.,Hernando, C.,Vives-Cases, C.,Gil-González, D.,Casabona, J.. (2014). Características generales de los artículos originales incluidos en las revisiones bibliográficas sobre salud e inmigración en España [General Characteristics of the Original Articles Included in the Scoping Review on Health and Immigration in Spain]. Revista Española de Salud Pública. 88. 675-685
  • Ryan, L.. (2011). Migrants' Social Networks and Weak Ties: Accessing Resources and Constructing Relationships Post-Migration. The Sociological Review. 59. 707-724
  • Ryan, L.. (2007). Migrant women, social networks and motherhood: the experiences of Irish nurses in Britain. Sociology. 41. 295-312
  • Salih, R.. (2001). Moroccan Migrant Women: Transnationalism, Nation-States, and Gender. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 27. 655-671
  • Salinero-Fort, M. Á.,del Otero-Sanz, L,Martín-Madrazo, C,de Burgos-Lunar, C,Chico-Moraleja, R. M,Gómez-Campelo, P. (2011). The relationship between social support and self-reported health status in immigrants: an adjusted analysis in the Madrid Cross Sectional Study. BMC Family Practice. 12. 46
  • Sen, G,Östlin, P. (2007). Unequal, Unfair, Ineffective and Inefficient: Gender Inequity in Health: Why It Exists and How We Can Change It.
  • Solar, O,Irwin, A. (2010). A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health: Social Determinants of Health.
  • Soriano Miras, R. M.. (2008). Inmigrantes e identidad social: similitudes y diferencias en el proyecto migratorio de mexicanas a EEUU y mujeres marroquíes a España. Migraciones. 23. 117-150
  • Ullmann, S. H.,Goldman, N.,Massey, D. S.. (2011). Healthier Before They Migrate, Less Healthy When They Return? The Health of Returned Migrants in Mexico. Social Science and Medicine. 73. 421-428
  • Umberson, D.,Montez, J. K.. (2010). Social Relationships and Health: A Flashpoint for Health Policy. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 51. 54-66
  • Villarroel, N.,Artazcoz, L.. (2012). Heterogeneous Patterns of Health Status Among Immigrants in Spain. Health and Place. 18. 1282-1291
  • Williams, R. B.. (1998). Lower Socioeconomic Status and Increased Mortality: Early Childhood Roots and the Potential for Successful Interventions. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 279. 1745-1746
Fonte de datos: Dialnet