Validación lingüística del Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire para profesionales de enfermería en España

  1. Alfaro-Díaz, C. 1
  2. Canga-Armayor, A. 2
  3. Gutiérrez-Alemán, T. 1
  4. Carrión, M. 3
  5. Esandi, N.
  1. 1 Departamento de Enfermería de la Persona Adulta. Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona.
  2. 2 Departamento de Enfermería de la Persona Adulta Facultad de Enfermería Universidad de Navarra C/ Irunlarrea, 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra (España)
  3. 3 Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona.
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Revista:
Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

ISSN: 1137-6627

Ano de publicación: 2020

Volume: 43

Número: 1

Páxinas: 17-33

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.23938/ASSN.0749 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

Resumo

Background. Nursing professionals are one of the groups most affected by work-related stress, which may affect the professional's quality of life and the quality of nursing care. At the international level, the Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire (DCSQ) has proved to be a brief, valid and reliable tool for assessing psychosocial stress at work. The objective of this study was to obtain a Spanish version of the DCSQ for nursing professionals.Methods. The linguistic validation proceeded in two phases: 1) forward-translation, back-translation and linguistic adaptation of the instrument and 2) content validation of the instrument using a panel of seven experts, and evaluation of the applicability and comprehension of the adapted version in a sample of twenty-one nursing professionals.Results. Phase 1) In the translation process, one item required semantic changes, while five items required syntactic changes. The back-translation versions were similar, and the most relevant doubts were found in item 5, identified as a problematic item throughout the entire process. Phase 2) The content validity analysis showed excellent values (content validity index ≥ 0.90 and Kappa index values ≥ 0.65); moreover, the pilot study confirmed the adequate comprehensibility and applicability of the questionnaire.Conclusions. The use of a systematic and rigorous methodology made it possible to obtain a Spanish version of the DCSQ that is conceptually and linguistically equivalent to the original instrument and suitable for assessing psychosocial stress of nursing professionals in the workplace in a multidimensional manner.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet