Role of sCD40L in the prediction of super-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
- Pujol, C.
- Varo Cenarruzabeitia, N.
- Rodríguez Mañero, M.
- Barba, J.
- Castaño Rodríguez, S.
- Macías Gallego, A.
- Torres, M.J.
- García Bolao, I.
ISSN: 1137-6627
Año de publicación: 2021
Título del ejemplar: 44 (2); mayo - agosto 2021
Volumen: 44
Número: 2
Páginas: 205-214
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra
Resumen
Fundamento. Analizar los biomarcadores Interleuquina 6, factor de necrosis tumoral α, sCD40L, troponina T hipersensible, proteína C-reactiva hipersensible y galectina-3 en la predicción de súper-respuesta (SR) a la terapia de resincronización cardiaca (TRC), ya que no han sido valorados con anterioridad. Material y métodos. Se recopilaron datos clínicos, electrocardiográficos y ecocardiográficos preimplante y al año. Se definió SR como disminución del VTSVI ≥ 30% al año de seguimiento. Las muestras sanguíneas fueron extraídas preimplante. Se realizó regresión logística multivariante y curvas ROC. Resultados. Se incluyeron 50 pacientes, 23 (46%) fueron SR.Las características relacionadas con la SR fueron: ser mujer (35 vs. 11%, p = 0,04), sufrir menos cardiopatía isquémica (13 vs. 63%, p < 0,0001) e infarto lateral (0 vs. 18%, p = 0,03), inferior (4 vs. 33%, p = 0,01) y posterior (0 vs. 22%, p = 0,01); ausencia de insuficiencia mitral (47% vs. 22%, p = 0,04), mayor anchura del QRS (157,7 ± 22,9 vs. 140,8 ± 19,2 ms, p = 0,01), mayor concentración de sCD40L (6,9 ± 5,1 vs. 4,4 ± 3,3 ng/mL, p = 0,02), y electrodo ventricular izquierdo más frecuentemente en posición lateral media (69 vs. 26%, p = 0,002). El QRS, la posición lateral media del electrodo y la ausencia de insuficiencia mitral fueron predictores independientes de SR. sCD40L mostró una correlación moderada directa con SR (r = 0,39, p = 0,02) y con la disminución del VTSVI (r = 0,44, p = 0,02). Conclusiones. sCD40L se correlaciona significativamente con SR a la TRC. El QRS, la ausencia de insuficiencia mitral y la posición lateral media del electrodo son predictores independientes de SR en esta cohorte.
Información de financiación
José Ignacio García Bolao Department of Cardiology Clínica Universidad de Navarra Avda. Pío XII 36 31008 Pamplona Spain E-mail: igarciab@unav.es Funding: this work was supported by a grant of the Working Group of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy of the Spanish Society of Cardiology 2009 (Grupo de Trabajo de Resincronización Cardiaca de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología), Madrid, Spain.Financiadores
Referencias bibliográficas
- Citas BLANC JJ, FATEMI M, BERTAULT V, BARAKET F, ETIENNE Y. Evaluation of leftbundle branch block as a reversible cause of non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy with severe heart failure. A new concept of left ventricular dyssynchrony-induced cardiomyopathy. Europace 2005; 7: 604-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eupc.2005.06.005
- VAN DER HEIJDEN AC, HÖKE U, THIJSSEN J, BORLEFFS CJW, WOLTERBEEK R, SCHALIJ MJ et al. Long-Term Echocardiographic Outcome in Super-Responders to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and the Association With Mortality and Defibrillator Therapy. Am J Cardiol 2016; 118: 1217-1224.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.07.041
- FRANKE J, KEPPLER J, ABADEI AK, BAJROVIC A, MEME L, ZUGCK C et al. Long-term outcome of patients with and without super-response to CRT-D. Clin Res Cardiol 2016; 105: 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-015-0926-0
- STEFFEL J, RUSCHITZKA F. Superresponse to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2014; 130: 87-90. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.113.006124
- HSU JC, SOLOMON SD, BOURGOUN M, MCNITT S, GOLDENBERG I, KLEIN H et al. Predictors of super-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy and associated improvement in clinical outcome: The MADIT-CRT (Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59: 2366-2373.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.065
- CVIJIĆ M, ŽIŽEK D, ANTOLIČ B, ZUPAN I. Electrocardiographic parameters predict super-response in cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Electrocardiol 2015; 48: 593-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.04.019
- YANAGISAWA S, INDEN Y, SHIMANO M, YOSHIDA N, FUJITA M, OHGUCHI S et al. Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of Super-Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: A Combination of Predictive Factors. PACE 2014; 37: 1553-1564. https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.12506
- ARRIETA V, SÁDABA J, ÁLVAREZ V, RODRÍGUEZ J, LÓPEZ-ANDRÉS N. Galectin-3 as a novel biotarget in cardiovascular alterations associated to development of severe aortic stenosis. An Sist Sanit Navarra 2019; 42: 199-208. https://doi.org/10.23938/ ASSN.0643
- YPENBURG C, VAN BOMMEL RJ, BORLEFFS CJW, BLEEKER GB, BOERSMA E, SCHALIJ MJ et al. Long-term prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy is related to the extent of left ventricular reverse remodeling at midterm follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 483-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.032
- STEFFEL J, MILOSEVIC G, HÜRLIMANN A, KRASNIQI N, NAMDAR M, RUSCHITZKA F et al. Characteristics and long-term outcome of echocardiographic super-responders to cardiac resynchronisation therapy : ‘ real world ’ experience from a single tertiary care centre. Heart 2011; 97: 1668-1674. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300222
- MOSS AJ, HALL JW, CANNOM DS, KLEIN H, BROWN MW, DAUBERT JP et al. Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy for the Prevention of Heart-Failure Events. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 1329-1338. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0906431
- BAX JJ, ABRAHAM T, BAROLD SS, BREITHARDT OA, FUNG JWH, GARRIGUE S. Cardiac resynchronization therapy: Part 1--issues before device implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 2153–2167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.019
- Van Der Heijden AC, Höke U, Thijssen J, Borleffs CJW, Van Rees JB, Van Velde ET et al. Super-responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy remain at risk for ventricular arrhythmias and benefit from defibrillator treatment. Eur J Heart Fail 2014;16:1104–1111. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.152
- LINDE C, ABRAHAM WT, GOLD MR, SUTTON M ST J, GHIO S, DAUBERT C. Randomized trial of cardiac resynchronization in mildly symptomatic heart failure patients and in asymptomatic patients with left ventricular dysfunction and previous heart failure symptoms. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52: 1834-1843 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.027
- VAN BOMMEL RJ, BAX JJ, ABRAHAM WT, CHUNG ES, PIRES L A, TAVAZZI L et al. Characteristics of heart failure patients associated with good and poor response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: a PROSPECT (Predictors of Response to CRT) sub-analysis. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 2470-2477. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp368
- KOJOK K, MOHSEN M, EL HAKIM EL KADIRY A, MOURAD W, MERHI Y. Aspirin reduces the potentiating effect of cd40l on platelet aggregation via inhibition of myosin light chain. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9: e013396. https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.119.013396
- GREMMEL T, FRELINGER AL, MICHELSON AD. Soluble CD40 Ligand in Aspirin-Treated Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization. PLoS One 2015: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134599
- DESIDERI G, CIPOLLONE F, VALERI L, GRASSI D, NECOZIONE S, CROCE G et al. Enhanced Plasma Soluble CD40 Ligand Levels in Essential Hypertensive Patients With Blunted Nocturnal Blood Pressure Decrease. Am J Hypertens 2007; 20: 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.06.007
- CIPOLLONE F, MEZZETTI A, PORRECA E, DI FEBBO C, NUTINI M, FAZIA M et al. Association Between Enhanced Soluble CD40L and Prothrombotic State in Hypercholesterolemia Effects of Statin Therapy. Circulation 2002; 106: 399-402. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000025419.95769.f0
- SENCHENKOVA EY, RUSSELL J, VITAL SA, YILDIRIM A, ORR AW, GRANGER DN et al. A critical role for both CD40 and VLA5 in angiotensin II – mediated thrombosis and inflammation. FASEB J 32: 3448-3456. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201701068r
- UELAND T, AUKRUST P, YNDESTAD A, OTTERDAL K, FRØLAND SS, DICKSTEIN K et al. Soluble CD40 ligand in acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1101-1107. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehi132
- GULLESTAD L, UELAND T, VINGE LE, FINSEN A, YNDESTAD A, AUKRUST P. Inflammatory cytokines in heart failure: mediators and markers. Cardiology 2012; 122: 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000338166
- CHUNG I, CHOUDHURY A, PATEL J, LIP GYH. Soluble CD40L, platelet surface CD40L and total platelet CD40L in congestive heart failure: relationship to platelet volume, mass and granularity. J Intern Med 2008; 263: 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01891.x
- CIPRIANI M, LUNATI M, LANDOLINA M, PROCLEMER A, BORIANI G, RICCI RP et al. Prognostic implications of mitral regurgitation in patients after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur J Heart Fail 2016: 1060-1068. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.569
- JIN H, YANG S, HUA W, GU M, NIU H, DING L et al. Significant mitral regurgitation as a predictor of long-term prognosis in patients receiving cardiac resynchronisation therapy. Kardiol Pol 2018; 76: 987-992. https://doi.org/10.5603/kp.a2018.0035
- MARSAN NA, BREITHARDT OA, DELGADO V, BERTINI M, TOPS LF. Predicting response to CRT . The value of two- and three-dimensional echocardiography. Europace 2008; 10: iii73-iii79. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/eun219
- CHUNG ES, LEON AR, TAVAZZI L, SUN J-P, NIHOYANNOPOULOS P, MERLINO J et al. Results of the predictors of response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circulation 2008; 117: 2608-2616. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.107.743120