Características del entorno residencial y su asociación con la salud y el envejecimiento con éxito, una revisión narrativa

  1. Marta Díaz
  2. María Martín-Vivar
  3. Jorge Pla 1
  4. Carlos Chiclana
  1. 1 Universidad de Navarra
    info

    Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

Aldizkaria:
Psicosomática y psiquiatría

ISSN: 2565-0564

Argitalpen urtea: 2021

Zenbakia: 18

Orrialdeak: 14-24

Mota: Artikulua

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Beste argitalpen batzuk: Psicosomática y psiquiatría

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Introducción: El envejecimiento es un proceso activo en la persona que, además de la salud, abarca otros aspectos. Entre los más importantes se engloban el ajuste físico, el funcionamiento neurocognitivo, el afecto positivo y la implicación social. Durante el envejecimiento, es importante que la persona siga siendo protagonista, fomentándose derechos como la dignidad, privacidad y autodeterminación. De esta forma, si vive en una residencia, el entorno que le rodea se convierte en aspectos fundamentales a tener en cuenta. Método: Por todo ello, esta revisión narrativa busca identificar y analizar la influencia de diferentes variables del entorno residencial en la salud y en el proceso de envejecimiento. Resultados y conclusión: Los trabajos revisados confirman que la existencia de jardines, salones de actos y espacios para diferentes actividades lúdicas, culturales y espirituales fomentan el envejecimiento activo y podrían considerarse factores de protección para la salud de los residentes.

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