Valor diagnóstico de la SPECT/TAC cuantitativa en la evaluación de la sacroilitis activa de pacientes con espondilartritis axial y/o dolor lumbar inflamatorio
- Ornilla, E. 1
- Sancho, L. 2
- Beorlegui, C.
- Ribelles, M.J. 2
- Aquerreta, D. 3
- Prieto, E. 2
- Bondia, J.M. 3
- Cuadrado, M.J. 1
- Richter, J.Á. 2
- 1 Servicio de Reumatología. Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona. España.
- 2 Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona. España.
- 3 Servicio de Radiología. Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona. España.
ISSN: 1137-6627
Año de publicación: 2022
Volumen: 45
Número: 1
Páginas: 8-8
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra
Resumen
Fundamento. La precisión diagnóstica de la gammagrafía ósea (GO) aumenta con las imágenes SPECT/TAC haciendo conveniente reevaluar su utilidad diagnóstica en la sacroilitis de la espondiloartritis axial (EA). El objetivo fue comparar el rendimiento diagnóstico de la resonancia magnética (RM), la SPECT/TC y ambas pruebas combinadas, y evaluar la correlación entre los índices cuantitativos de ambas técnicas. Métodos. A 31 pacientes con EA activa y 22 con lumbalgia inflamatoria se les realizó una RM y una SPECT/TC de las articulaciones sacroilíacas y se calculó la precisión diagnóstica de ambas técnicas respecto al diagnóstico clínico. La correlación entre ambas pruebas se calculó comparando los índices de actividad del SPECT/TC con los sistemas de puntuación Berlín y SPARCC de RM. Resultados. Los valores de sensibilidad y especificidad de la SPECT/TC cuantitativa, tomando como punto de corte el cociente sacroilíaca/promontorio >1,36, fueron similares a los publicados para la RM. La combinación de ambas técnicas aumentó la sensibilidad manteniendo una alta especificidad. La correlación entre las escalas totales de RM y SPECT/TC fue moderada y mejoraba al utilizar únicamente las escalas de inflamación.
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