Gastritis

  1. R. Angós 1
  1. 1 Clínica Universitaria de Navarra
    info

    Clínica Universitaria de Navarra

    Pamplona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03phm3r45

Revista:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Año de publicación: 2016

Título del ejemplar: Enfermedades del aparato digestivo (II): Patología gastroduodenal (I)

Serie: 12

Número: 2

Páginas: 66-73

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2016.01.011 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Introduction Although the term gastritis defined microscopic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, also it includes other various clinical, endoscopic and radiologic definitions. In patients with gastritis usually very little correlation between symptoms, endoscopic findings and histological findings. Aetiopathogenesis The most common cause of chronic gastritis is Helicobacter pylori infection followed by atrophic gastritis. Reactive gastropathies are the third leading cause of aggression of gastric mucosa and within them include those produced by taking aspirin and other NSAIDs. In addition H. pylori other germs that can contaminate the stomach and cause gastritis are infectious. Diagnosis Performing gastric biopsies at different levels is crucial for accurate diagnosis of the various types of gastritis. The majority of gastric cancers originated in specific types of gastritis. Treatment Treatments vary according to its pathogenesis.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Carpenter HA, Talley NJ. Gastroscopy is incomplete without biopsy: clinical relevance of distinguishing gastropathy from gastritis. Gastroenterology. 1995;108:917-24.
  • Dixon MF, Genta RM, Yardley JH, Correa P. Classification and grading of gastritis. The updated Sydney System. International Workshop on the Histopathology of Gastritis, Houston 1994. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20: 1161-81.
  • Rugge M, Meggio A, Pennelli G, Piscioli F, Giacomelli L, De Pretis G, et al. Gastritis staging in clinical practice: the OLGA staging system. Gut. 2007;56:631-6.
  • Sugano K, Tack J, Kuipers EJ, Graham DY, El-Omar EM, Miura S, Haruma K, et al faculty members of Kyoto Global Consensus Conference. Kyoto global consensus report on Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Gut. 2015;64:1353-67.
  • El-Zimaity H. Gastritis and gastric atrophy. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2008;24:682-6.
  • Antico A, Tampoia M, Villalta D, Tonutti E, Tozzoli R, Bizzaro N. Clinical usefulness of the serological gastric biopsy for the diagnosis of chronic autoimmune gastritis. Clin Dev Immunol. 2012;2012:520970.
  • Uemura N, Okamoto S, Yamamoto S, Matsumura N, Yamaguchi S, Yamakido M,et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:784-9.
  • Goh KL, Chan WK, Shiota S, Yamaoka Y. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection and public health implications. Helicobacter. 2011;16Suppl1:1-9.
  • Ashton-Key M, Diss TC, Isaacson PG. Detection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric biopsy and resection specimens. J Clin Pathol. 1996;49:107-11.
  • Feldman M, Lee EL. Gastritis. En: Sleisenger and Fordtran’s gastrointestinal and liver disease: pathophysiology/diagnosis/management. 10th ed. Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, editors. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016. p. 868.
  • Wang C, Yuan Y, Hunt RH. The association between Helicobacter pylori infection and early gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102:1789-98.
  • Park JY, Lam-Himlin D, Vemulapalli R. Review of autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;77:284-92.
  • De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Van Gaal LF. Autoimmune gastritis in type 1 diabetes: a clinically oriented review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93: 363-71.
  • Vannella L, Lahner E, Annibale B. Risk for gastric neoplasias in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis: a critical reappraisal. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18:1279-85.
  • Bhadauria D, Sharma RK, Kaul A, Prasad N, Gupta A, Gupta A, et al. Cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant recipients: a single-center experience. Indian J Microbiol. 2012;52:510-5.
  • Kim SH, Park CW, Kim SK, Won S, Park WK, Kim HR, et al. A case of anisakiasis invading the stomach and the colon at the same time after eating anchovies. Clin Endosc. 2013;46:293-6.
  • Maeng L, Lee A, Choi K, Kang CS, Kim KM. Granulomatous gastritis: a clinicopathologic analysis of 18 biopsy cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004;28:941-5.
  • Renault M, Goodier A, Subramony C, Hood B, Bishop P, Nowicki M. Age-related differences in granulomatous gastritis: a retrospective, clinicopathological analysis. J Clin Pathol. 2010;63:347-50.
  • Afshar K, BoydKing A, Sharma OP, Shigemitsu H. Gastric sarcoidosis and review of the literature. J Natl Med Assoc. 2010;102:419-22.
  • Miyamoto M, Haruma K, Yoshihara M, Sumioka M, Kamada T, Ito M, et al. Isolated granulomatous gastritis successfully treated by Helicobacter pylori eradication: a possible association between granulomatous gastritis and Helico-bacter pylori. J Gastroenterol. 2003;38:371-5.
  • Kamimura K, Kobayashi M, Sato Y, Aoyagi Y, Terai S. Collagenous gastritis: Review. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;7:265-73.
  • Carmack SW, Lash RH, Gulizia JM, Genta RM. Lymphocytic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: a review for the practicing pathologist. Adv Anat Pathol. 2009;16:290-306.
  • Lucendo AJ, Arias A. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: an update. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;6:591-601.
  • Machicado J, Shroff J, Quesada A, Jelinek K, Spinn MP2, Scott LD, et al. Gastritis cystica profunda: Endoscopic ultrasound findings and review of the literature. Endosc Ultrasound. 2014;3:131-4.
  • Armstrong CP, Blower AL. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and life threatening complications of peptic ulceration. Gut. 1987;28:527-32.
  • Madura JA. Primary bile reflux gastritis: which treatment is better, Roux-en-Y or biliary diversion? Am Surg. 2000;66:417-23.
  • Ross A, Kuppusamy M, Low D. Endoscopic management of postesophagec-tomy hemorrhagic radiation gastritis with radiofrequency ablation and argon plasma coagulation. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;75:1285-6.
  • De Macedo GF, Ferreira FG, Ribeiro MA, Szutan LA, Assef MS, Rossini LG. Reliability in endoscopic diagnosis of portal hypertensive gastropathy. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;5:323-31.
  • Coffey RJ, Washington MK, Corless CL, Heinrich MC. Ménétrier disease and gastrointestinal stromal tumors: hyperproliferative disorders of the stomach. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:70-80.
  • Hoffer V, Finkelstein Y, Balter J, Feinmesser M, Garty BZ. Ganciclovir treatment in Ménétrier’s disease. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92:983-5.
  • Rothenberg M, Pai R, Stuart K. Successful use of octreotide to treat Ménétrier’s disease: a rare cause of abdominal pain, weight loss, edema, and hypoalbuminemia. Dig Dis Sci. 2009;54:1403-7.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet