Intervenciones de autocuidado diádico en la insuficiencia cardíaca crónica en el contexto hospitalariouna revisión sistemática

  1. Villero-Jiménez, A.I. 1
  2. Martínez-Torregrosa, N. 1
  3. Olano Lizarraga, M. 2
  4. Garai-López, J. 1
  5. Vázquez-Calatayud, M. 1
  1. 1 Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona. Navarra. España
  2. 2 Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona. Navarra. España
Revista:
Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

ISSN: 1137-6627

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 45

Número: 2

Páginas: 5-5

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.23938/ASSN.1001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

Resumen

El autocuidado diádico en la insuficiencia cardiaca crónica (ICC) es clave para garantizar la continuidad del tratamiento, disminuir las complicaciones y los reingresos, y minimizar la sobrecarga del cuidador, pero demanda estrategias específicas. El objetivo fue identificar las intervenciones de autocuidado diádico en la ICC en el contexto hospitalario mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura en PubMed, CINAHL y PsycInfo; la calidad metodológica se valoró según las herramientas de CASPe y del Joanna Briggs Institute. Se identificaron los principales componentes de las intervenciones: formato de administración; dimensiones y estrategias utilizadas (cognitivo-actitudinal, afectiva-emocional y conductual); proveedores y receptores; instrumentos de medida utilizados; y efectividad. La mayoría de estudios mejoraron los resultados, especialmente síntomas de depresión y/o ansiedad, adherencia al tratamiento, dieta y control del peso. Se recomiendan intervenciones innovadoras que incluyan componentes de las tres dimensiones identificadas y el uso de escalas válidas, fiables y específicas para medir los resultados.  

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet