Functional traits trade-offs define plant population stability worldwide
- Conti, Luisa
- Valencia, Enrique
- Galland, Thomas
- Götzenberger, Lars
- Lepš, Jan
- E-Vojtkó, Anna
- Carmona, Carlos P.
- Májeková, Maria
- Danihelka, Jiří
- Dengler, Jürgen
- Eldridge, David J.
- Estiarte, Marc
- García-González, Ricardo
- Garnier, Eric
- Gómez, Daniel
- Hadincová, Věra
- Harrison, Susan P.
- Herben, Tomáš
- Ibáñez, Ricardo
- Jentsch, Anke
- Juergens, Norbert
- Kertész, Miklós
- Klumpp, Katja
- Krahulec, František
- Louault, Frédérique
- Marrs, Rob H.
- Ónodi, Gábor
- Pakeman, Robin J.
- Pärtel, Meelis
- Peco, Begoña
- Peñuelas, Josep
- Rueda, Marta
- Schmidt, Wolfgang
- Schmiedel, Ute
- Schuetz, Martin
- Skalova, Hana
- Šmilauer, Petr
- Šmilauerová, Marie
- Smit, Christian
- Song, MingHua
- Stock, Martin
- Val, James
- Vandvik, Vigdis
- Ward, David
- Wesche, Karsten
- Wiser, Susan K.
- Woodcock, Ben A.
- Young, Truman P.
- Yu, Fei-Hai
- Zobel, Martin
- de Bello, Francesco
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Año de publicación: 2022
Tipo: Artículo
Resumen
1. Ecological theory posits that temporal stability patterns in plant populations are associatedwith differences in species’ ecological strategies. However, empirical evidence is lackingabout which traits, or trade-offs, underlie species stability, specially across differentecosystems.2. To address this, we compiled a global collection of long-term permanent vegetation records(>7000 plots from 78 datasets) from a wide range of habitats and combined this with existingtrait databases. We tested whether the observed inter-annual variability in speciesabundance (coefficient of variation) wasrelated to multiple individual traits and multivariateaxes of trait variations (PCoA axes).3. We found that species with greater leaf dry matter content and seed mass were consistentlymore stable over time (lower variability in species abundance) although other leaf traitsplayed a significant role as well, albeit weaker. Using multivariate axes did not improvepredictions by specific traits.4. Our results confirm existing theory, providing compelling empirical evidence on theimportance of specific traits, which point at ecological trade-offs in different resource useand dispersal strategies, on the stability of plant populations worldwide.
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