Perceptions of journalism and trust in news among traditionalist and digitalist media usersA comparative analysis of Denmark, Spain and USA

  1. Sierra, Aurken 1
  2. Serrano-Puche, Javier 1
  3. Rodríguez-Virgili, Jordi 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Navarra
    info

    Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

Revista:
Anàlisi: Quaderns de comunicació i cultura

ISSN: 0211-2175,  2340-5236

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: The never-ending challenge: Exploring the renewed impact of digital technologies on journalism

Número: 68

Páginas: 7-25

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5565/REV/ANALISI.3585 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anàlisi: Quaderns de comunicació i cultura

Resumen

Este estudio analiza la confianza en las noticias y la relevancia otorgada al periodismo por diferentes perfiles de usuarios en tres países (Dinamarca, España y Estados Unidos), pertenecientes a cada uno de los sistemas mediáticos identificados por Hallin y Mancini (2004). Para esta investigación utilizamos dos encuestas en línea (2019 y 2020) realizadas por el Instituto Reuters a más de dos mil personas en cada país. Nuestros resultados muestran que los usuarios que consumen noticias a través de periódicos, radios y televisión confían más en las noticias que aquellos cuya principal fuente de información son los dispositivos digitales. Los usuarios tradicionalistas también tienen un mayor grado de satisfacción con las funciones clásicas del periodismo: vigilar a los poderosos (función de «perro guardián»), difundir información de actualidad (función diseminadora) y explicar la actualidad al público (función interpretativa). Existen diferencias entre países, especialmente en la valoración de la función de «perro guardián». Los españoles, que pertenecen al sistema pluralista polarizado, son los que peor valoran su cumplimiento entre los medios de comunicación de su país.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet