Estudio de factores que condicionan la sensibilidad al tratamiento con TK/GCV. Diseño de estrategias combinadas para potenciar la citotoxicidad de TK/GCVsilenciamiento de genes antiapoptóticos y virus oncolíticos armados con TK

Resum

Although extensively characterized, the paradigmatic suicide system TK/GCV conceals the details of its ultimate mechanism of action. In order to shed some light on this issue, we conducted a series of experiments with resistant and sensitive cell lines, allowing us to identify cell cyclerelated genes that are deregulated in cells with induced resistance to TK/GCV. In addition, the association of Chk1 activation with a greater sensitivity to TK/GCV, pointed out the relevance of the cell cycle status at the moment of receiving the treatment, and its control in response to genotoxic insults. Treatment with a Chk1 inhibitor induced, in sensitive cells, an antagonistic effect on TK/GCV cytotoxicity. On the other hand, single-agent combination therapy of TK/GCV with adenoviral lysis resulted in enhanced cytotoxicity. In this setting the expression of TK as a late gene in an oncolytic adenovirus minimized the loss of potency associated to the conditioning of viral replication. On top of that, TK expression allowed for in vivo, real time, non-invasive monitoring of viral replication in mice, and was used to analyze the effects of treatment schedule on treatment outcome.