Sócrates político. Un comentario a Gorgias 521d

  1. Solans Blasco, Miquel 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Navarra
    info

    Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

Journal:
Anales del seminario de historia de la filosofía

ISSN: 0211-2337

Year of publication: 2024

Volume: 41

Volume: 1

Pages: 1-17

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5209/ASHF.88590 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Anales del seminario de historia de la filosofía

Abstract

  The present article argues that in Gorgias 521d, Socrates attributes to himself a genuine form of political knowledge. To this end, the paper addresses the problems raised in recent scholarship concerning the apparent incompatibility of such an attribution with (1) Socrates’ explicit recognition in the Gorgias of not possessing knowledge of what is just, and (2) the apparent inadequacy of the activity he undertakes to count, under the criteria he himself establishes in the Gorgias, as truly political. The article addresses these difficulties by analysing the nature that Socrates attributes to his knowledge in this work and the effects that his dialogical activity has over Callicles. In so doing, it clarifies in what sense Socrates is presented in the Gorgias as the true politician.

Bibliographic References

  • Aelius Aristides. Orations, Volume I. Edited and translated b y Michael Trapp. Loeb Classical Library 533. Harvard University Press, 2017.
  • Altman, W. Ascent to the Good. The Reading Order of Plato’s Dialogues from Symposium to Republic. Lexington Books, 2018.
  • Austin, E. A. “Corpses, Self–Defense, and Immortality: Callicles’ Fear of Death in the Gorgias.” Ancient Philosophy 33, no. 1 (2013): 33–52. https://doi.org/10.5840/ancientphil20133313
  • Bell, J. “Parrhēsia and Statesmanship in Plato’s Gorgias.” Ancient Philosophy 41.1 (2021): 63-82. https://doi.org/10.5840/ancientphil20214114
  • Calonge, J. Gorgias en Calonge, J, et al. Platón: Diálogos II. Gorgias. Menéxeno. Eutidemo. Menón. Crátilo. Gredos, 1987.
  • Carone, G. R. “Calculating Machines or Leaky Jars? The Moral Psychology of Plato’s Gorgias.” Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 26 (2004): 55–96.
  • Cooper, J. M. Reason and Emotion: Essays on Ancient Moral Psychology and Ethical Theory. Princeton University Press, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691223261
  • Dalfen, J. Platon werke. 6/3. Gorgias. Übersetzung und Kommentar von Joachim Dalfen. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2004
  • Dodds, E. R. Plato: Gorgias. A revised text with introduction and commentary. Clarendon Press, 1959.
  • Echeñique, J. Gorgias. Editorial Universitaria de Chile, 2ª ed., 2019.
  • Emlyn-Jones, C. Plato: Gorgias. Penguin Books, 2004.
  • Euben, J. P. “Democracy and Political Theory: A Reading of Plato’s Gorgias”. En J. P. Euben et al. (eds.). Athenian Political Thought and the Reconstitution of American Democracy, 198–226. Cornell University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501723995-008
  • Futter, D. B. “Shame as a Tool for Persuasion in Plato’s Gorgias”. Journal of the History of Philosophy 47, no. 3 (2009): 451–461.
  • Guthrie, W. K. C., Historia de la Filosofía Griega. IV Platón. El hombre y sus diálogos: primera época. Trad. A. Vallejo Campos y A. Medina González. Gredos, 1998.
  • Hamilton, W. Plato: Gorgias. Penguin Books, 2004.
  • Irani, T. “Socrates’s Great Speech: The Defense of Philosophy in Plato’s Gorgias.” Journal of the History of Philosophy 59, no. 3 (2021): 349–369. https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2021.0045
  • Irani, T. Plato on the Value of Philosophy: The Art of Argument in the Gorgias and Phaedrus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316855621
  • Irwin, T. Plato: Gorgias. Trans. with Notes by T. Irwin. Clarendon Press, 1979.
  • Jackson, R. et al. (eds.). Olympiodorus: Commentary on Plato’s Gorgias. Vol. 78. Brill, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004321038
  • Jenks, R. “The Sounds of Silence: Rhetoric and Dialectic in the Refutation of Callicles in Plato’s Gorgias”. Philosophy & Rhetoric 40, no. 2 (2007): 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1353/par.2007.0022
  • Kahn, C. H. “Drama and Dialectic in Plato’s Gorgias.” In Socrates. Critical assessments of leading philosophers, edited by William J. Prior. Routledge, 1996. Reimpr. “Drama and Dialectic in Plato’s Gorgias.” Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1 (1983):75–121.
  • Kamtekar, R. “The profession of friendship.” Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 25, no. 2 (2005): 319–339. https://doi.org/10.5840/ancientphil200525225
  • Kauffman, C. “Enactment as Argument in the ‘Gorgias.’” Philosophy & Rhetoric 12, no. 2 (1979): 114–29.
  • Klosko, G. “Persuasion and Moral Reform in Plato and Aristotle.” Revue Internationale de Philosophie 47, no. 184 (1), Aristotle’s Rhetoric/ Rhétorique d’Aristote (1993): 31–49.
  • Kobusch, T. “Sprechen und Moral. Überlegungen zum platonischen Gorgias”. Philosophisches Jahrbuch 85, no. 1 (1978): 87–10.
  • Kobusch, T. Kommentar, en Erler, M. y Kobusch, T. (eds.) Platon: Gorgias. Stuttgart 2011.
  • Kraut, R. Socrates and the State. Princeton, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691242927
  • Krämer, H. Arete bei Platon und Aristoteles: zum Wesen und zur Geschichte der platonischen Ontologie. Heidelberg, 1959.
  • Lodge, G. Plato: Gorgias. Introduction, Text and Commentary. Gin and Company, 1896.
  • McCoy, M. Plato on the Rhetoric of Philosophers and Sophists. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497827
  • McKim, Richard. “Shame and Truth in Plato’s Gorgias”. En Platonic Writings/Platonic Readings, edited by Charles L. Griswold, 34–49. New York: Routledge, 1988.
  • Moss, J. “The Doctor and the Pastry Chef: Pleasure and Persuasion in Plato’s Gorgias.” Ancient Philosophy 27, no. 2 (2007): 229–249. https://doi.org/10.5840/ancientphil20072721
  • Race, W. H. “Shame in Plato’s Gorgias.” The Classical Journal 74, no. 3 (1979): 197–202.
  • Rowe, C. “Self-examination” en Morrison, D. The Cambridge Companion to Socrates, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521833424.009
  • Sachs, J. Plato: Gorgias and Aristotle: Rhetoric. Translation, Glossary, and Introductory Essay. Newburyport: Hacket Publishing Company, 2009.
  • Schleiermacher, F. Platon. Werke in acht Bänden. Griechisch und Deutsch. Sonderausgabe. Band 2. WBG, 1990.
  • Schofield, M. “Callicles’s Return: Gorgias 509–522 Reconsidered”. Philosophie Antique 17 (2017): 7–30. https://doi.org/10.4000/philosant.277
  • Scott, D. “Platonic Pessimism and Moral Education”. Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 17 (1999):15–36.
  • Sedley, D. “Myth, punishment, and politics in the ‘Gorgias’”. En C. Partenie (ed.), Plato’s Myths. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 51-76.
  • Serrano, R. y Díaz de Cerio, M. (eds.). Platón: Gorgias. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 2000.
  • Shaw, J. C. “Socrates and the True Political Craft”. Classical Philology 106 (2011): 187-207. https://doi.org/10.1086/661542
  • Solans Blasco, M. An. Sem. His. Filos. 41(1), 2024: 1-17 17
  • Sheffield, F. C. C. “Desire and Argument in Plato’s Gorgias.” En Shaw, J. C., The Cambridge Critical Guide to Plato’s Gorgias. Cambridge University Press, 2023a. (en prensa)
  • Sheffield, F. C. C. “The Politics of Collaboration: Dialogue, Community Building and Justice”. In Collaboration in Ancient Literature, edited by Nelson Leventhal, 2023b. (en prensa)
  • Tarnopolsky, C. H. Prudes, Perverts, and Tyrants: Plato’s Gorgias and the Politics of Shame. Princeton University Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400835065
  • Trivigno, F. V. “Paratragedy in Plato’s Gorgias.” Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 36 (2009): 73–105.
  • Vigo, A. G. “Platón, en torno a las condiciones y la función del diálogo cooperativo.” Tópicos 8/9 (2001): 5–38. https://doi.org/10.14409/topicos.v0i8-9.7404
  • Vlastos G. Socrates, Ironist and Moral Philosopher. Cornell University Press, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518508
  • Woolf, R. G. “Callicles and Socrates: Psychic (Dis)harmony in the Gorgias.” Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 18 (2002): 1–40.
  • Zeyl, D. Gorgias. En J. M. Cooper, D. S. Hutschinson (eds.). Plato: Complete Works. Hackett Publishing, 1997.