Hyeonseo Lee: Seeking Justice for the North Korean People on TED.com
Argitaletxea: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9783030464196, 9783030464202
Argitalpen urtea: 2020
Orrialdeak: 39-58
Mota: Liburuko kapitulua
Laburpena
This chapter looks at how Hyeonseo Lee imbricates personal memory and collective suffering in her life-writing activism. She has become a spokesperson for North Koreans at both national and international levels, giving public talks where she explains hardships she endured and witnessed. In 2013, TED.com released Lee¿s talk. The instability of US-DPRK relations at the time made it an instant sensation, which proves life writing is inseparable from politics. The interplay of offline and online self-construction expands the notion of what used to be separate realms but have become one entangled narrative. Her memoir profited from the viral TED talk and vice versa. Deploying social media for human rights activism, Lee¿s life writing succeeds in raising awareness for a collective via multimodal means of self-expression.
Erreferentzia bibliografikoak
- BBC. 2013a. UN Extends North Korea Sanctions Over Rocket Launch. BBC News, 22 January. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21137136 . Accessed 31 January 2020.
- ———. 2013b. North Korea “Plans Third Nuclear Test.” BBC News, 24 January. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21175466 . Accessed 31 January 2020.
- ———. 2013c. North Korea Threatens “Final Destruction” of South Korea. BBC News, 19 February. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21510479 . Accessed 31 January 2020.
- Couser, G. Thomas. 2012. Memoir: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Croft, Adrian. 2013. EU to Tighten Sanctions on North Korea After Nuclear Test. Reuters, 16 February. https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-eu/eu-to-tighten-sanctions-on-north-korea-after-nuclear-test-idUKBRE91E0VZ20130216?mod=related&channelName=china . Accessed 31 January 2020.
- Douglas, Kate, and Anna Poletti. 2016. Life Narratives and Youth Culture: Representation, Agency and Participation. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Forbes (@Forbes). 2018. .@HyeonseoLeeNK doesn’t believe the North Korean regime will give up its nuclear weapons… ”but I hope I’m wrong.” #ForbesWomen. Twitter, 19 June. Accessed 24 March 2019.
- Gilmore, Leigh. 2017a. Tainted Witness: Why We Doubt What Women Say About Their Lives. New York: Columbia University Press.
- ————. 2017b. Testimony. a/b: Auto/Biography Studies 32 (2): 307–309.
- Keen, Suzanne. 2015. Narrative Form: Revised and Expanded, 2nd ed. Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Keen, Suzanne. 2016. Life Writing and the Empathetic Circle. Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies 42 (2): 9–26.
- Kim, Jack, and Louis Charbonneau. 2013. North Korea Threatens Nuclear Strike, U.N. Expands Sanctions. Reuters, 7 March. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-attack/north-korea-threatens-nuclear-strike-u-n-expands-sanctions-idUSBRE9260BR20130307 . Accessed 31 January 2020.
- Kurlantzick, Joshua, and Jana Mason. 2006. North Korean Refugees: The Chinese Dimension. In The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response, ed. Stephen Haggard and Marcus Noland, 34–52. Washington, DC: Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. https://www.hrnk.org/uploads/pdfs/The_North_Korean_Refugee_Crisis.pdf . Accessed 26 July 2017.
- Lee, Hyeonseo. 2012. Life on the Other Side. Speech. YouTube, 31 May. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3dGj5988gM . Accessed 22 March 2019.
- ———. 2013. My Escape from North Korea. Speech. TED.com, February. https://www.ted.com/talks/hyeonseo_lee_my_escape_from_north_korea . Accessed 12 March 2020.
- ———. 2015a. Awakening North Korea’s Valley of the Clueless. Speech. YouTube, 13 October. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KP5mzWDH4b8 . Accessed 22 March 2019.
- ———. 2015b. Why I Escaped from My Brainwashed Country. Speech. YouTube, 21 December. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ed4SeoQypy0 . Accessed 22 March 2019.
- ———. 2018a. @HyeonseoLeeNK. Twitter. https://twitter.com/hyeonseoleenk . Accessed 21 March 2019.
- ———. 2018b. Defector supports Trump policy in North Korea. Channel 4 News. Interview with Cathy Newman. YouTube, 11 March. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIjNv6tnibw . Accessed 21 March 2019.
- ———. 2018c. Creating a United, and Welcoming, Korea. Opinion. The New York Times, 3 December. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/opinion/korea-hyeonseo-lee.html . Accessed 24 March 2019.
- ———. 2018d. @HyeonseoLeeNK. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/HyeonseoLeeNK/ . Accessed 31 January 2020.
- ———. 2019a. About Me. Hyeonseo Lee personal webpage. http://www.hyeonseo-lee.com/eng/about-me_27652.shtml . Accessed 12 March 2020.
- ———. 2019b. Media. Hyeonseo Lee personal webpage. http://www.hyeonseo-lee.com/eng/media_27630.shtml . Accessed 12 March 2020.
- ———. 2019c. News. Hyeonseo Lee personal webpage. http://www.hyeonseo-lee.com/eng/news_23715.shtml . Accessed 12 March 2020.
- Lee, Hyeonseo, and David John. 2015. The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story. London: William Collins.
- Martínez García, Ana Belén. 2017a. Unearthing the Past: Bringing Ideological Indoctrination to Light in North Korean Girls’ Memoirs. a/b: Auto/Biography Studies 32 (3): 587–602.
- ———. 2017b. Bana Alabed: Using Twitter to Draw Attention to Human Rights Violations. Prose Studies 39 (2–3): 132–149.
- ———. 2018. TED Talks as Life Writing: Online and Offline Activism. Life Writing 15 (4): 487–503.
- ———. 2019. Denouncing Human Trafficking in China: North Korean Women’s Memoirs as Evidence. State Crime Journal 8 (1): 59–79.
- Moore-Gilbert, Bart. 2009. Postcolonial Life-Writing: Culture, Politics and Self-Representation. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2010. Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. Geneva: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. http://www.unhcr.org/protection/basic/3b66c2aa10/conventionprotocol-relating-status-refugees.html . Accessed 28 July 2017.
- Oh, Kongdan, and Ralph C. Hassig. 2000. North Korea: Through the Looking Glass. Washington: Brookings.
- Palkot, Greg. 2017. North Korean Defector Shares Her Story of Regime Control. Interview with Hyeonseo Lee. Fox News. YouTube, 3 May. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qx5llWp-MtM . Accessed 21 March 2019.
- Papacharissi, Zizi. 2012. Without You, I’m Nothing: Performances of the Self on Twitter. International Journal of Communication 6: 1989–2006.
- Park, Yeonmi. 2014. North Korean Defector. Speech. YouTube, 6 November. Accessed 24 March 2019.
- ———. 2015. In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl’s Journey to Freedom. London: Penguin.
- Pence, Michael R. (@V7VOA). 2018a. Mike Pence. Twitter, 8 February. Accessed 21 March 2019.
- ———. 2018b. @VP. Twitter, 9 February. Accessed 21 March 2019.
- PSCORE. 2017. People for Successful COrean REunification. http://pscore.org/newest/en/home/ . Accessed 22 January 2018.
- Rak, Julie. 2013. Boom!: Manufacturing Memoir for the Popular Market. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
- Schaffer, Kay, and Sidonie Smith. 2004. Human Rights and Narrated Lives: The Ethics of Recognition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Seth, Michael J. 2010. A Concise History of Modern Korea: From the Late Nineteenth Century to the Present. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Slote, Michael. 2007. The Ethics of Care and Empathy. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Smith, Sidonie. 2006. Narratives and Rights: Zlata’s Diary and the Circulation of Stories of Suffering Ethnicity. WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly 34 (1–2): 133–152.
- Smith, Sidonie, and Julia Watson. 2002. Interfaces: Women, Autobiography, Image, Performance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- ———. 2010. Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives, 2nd ed. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.
- ———. 2017. Life Writing in the Long Run: A Smith & Watson Autobiography Studies Reader. Ann Arbor, MI: Maize Books.
- Trump, Donald. 2018. @realDonaldTrump. Twitter, 8 February. Accessed 21 March 2019.
- United Nations Security Council (UNSC). 2013. Resolution 2087. Security Council Report, 22 January. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_res_2087.pdf . Accessed 31 January 2020.
- UN Commission of Inquiry (COI) on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. 2014a. Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. UN Doc. A/HRC/25/63, 7 February. United Nations General Assembly, Human Rights Council. https://undocs.org/A/HRC/25/63 . Accessed 6 November 2017.
- ———. 2014b. Report of the Detailed Findings of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. UN Doc. A/HRC/25/CRP.1, 7 February. United Nations General Assembly, Human Rights Council. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIDPRK/Pages/CommissionInquiryonHRinDPRK.aspx . Accessed 6 November 2017.
- Watson, Julia. 2016. Parsua Bashi’s Nylon Road: The Visual Dialogics of Witnessing in Iranian Women’s Graphic Memoir. In Life Writing in the Long Run: A Smith & Watson Autobiography Studies Reader, ed. S. Smith and J. Watson, 679–730. Ann Arbor, MI: Maize Books.
- White House. 2018a. President Trump Meets with North Korean Defectors. YouTube, 2 February. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWL_9XmNRv4 . Accessed 21 March 2019.
- ———. 2018b. Joint Statement of President Donald J. Trump of the United States of America and Chairman Kim Jong Un of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea at the Singapore Summit. The White House, 12 June. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/joint-statement-president-donald-j-trump-united-states-america-chairman-kim-jong-un-democratic-peoples-republic-korea-singapore-summit/ . Accessed 31 January 2020.
- Whitlock, Gillian. 2007. Soft Weapons: Autobiography in Transit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ———. 2015. Postcolonial Life Narratives: Testimonial Transactions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Wilson, Richard Ashby, and Richard D. Brown (eds.). 2009. Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy. New York: Cambridge University Press.