Are smoking habits changing among Spanish health professionals? Results from the SUN Cohort 1999-2008

  1. Ruiz-Canela, M. 2
  2. Martínez-González, M.A. 1
  3. López-del Burgo, C. 1
  4. De Irala, J. 1
  5. Beunza, J.J. 1
  6. Bes-Rastrollo, M. 1
  1. 1 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
  2. 2 Department of Biomedical Humanities, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Revista:
Tobacco Use Insights

ISSN: 1179-173X,  1179-173X

Año de publicación: 2009

Volumen: 2

Páginas: 17 - 24

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4137/TUI.S3001 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Tobacco Use Insights

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Introduction: Smoking by health professionals is a very negative habit not only for their own health, but also because it diminishes their capacity to influence their smoker patients to quit their habits. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the trend of the smoking prevalence, as well as the impact of the 2005 Spanish Smoking Act, among healthcare professionals. Methods: Participants were asked about their smoking consumption in the baseline and the follow-up questionnaires in a Spanish dynamic prospective cohort of university graduates (the SUN Project) from 1999 to 2008. Non-conditional logistic regression models were fit to assess the relationship between type of profession and prevalence of smoking. Results: The proportion of current smokers at the entrance into the cohort was 16.4% for physicians, 20.8% for pharmacists, 23.4% for nurses and 24% for other university graduates. The risk of being current smoker (adjusted OR [95% CI]) was lower in physicians (0.68 [0.61-0.76]) but not in pharmacists (0.94 [0.84-1.06]) or nurses (0.94 [0.84-1.05]) compared to other university graduates. All professional groups presented a statistically significant decline of smoking prevalence from 1999 to 2008. This decline might be at least partly due to the impact of the Spanish legislation on their smoking habits. Conclusion: This study shows a decline in smoking prevalence among Spanish physicians. This decline has reached lower levels than what is current among other professionals and the general population. However, there is still a high number of smokers among health professionals, thus more efforts are needed to achieve lower levels of tobacco consumption.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • World Health Organization., (2008), WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008—The MPOWER package.
  • World Health Organization., (2005), The role of health professionals in tobacco control.
  • 10.3322/canjclin.26.6.373
  • 10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.042
  • 10.3399/bjgp09X454007
  • 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.9411259.x
  • 10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.047
  • 10.1186/1617-9625-4-9
  • 10.1186/1617-9625-4-13
  • Smith D.R., (2007), G Ital Med Lav Ergon., 29, pp. 491
  • 10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818bf38b
  • 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2006.tb00102.x
  • 10.1186/1471-2458-7-115
  • 10.1136/tc.2007.024265
  • 10.1097/00008469-200306000-00011
  • Azagra M.J., (1997), An Sist Sanit Navar., 20, pp. 33
  • Gil López E., (2000), Prev Tab., 2, pp. 22
  • Fernandez Ruiz M.L., (2003), Gac Sanit., 17, pp. 5, 10.1016/S0213-9111(03)71685-9
  • Alonso Fernández M., (2009), Prev Tab., 11, pp. 4
  • Sanchez Agudo L., (1988), Med Clin (Barc)., 90, pp. 404
  • 10.1093/ntr/ntp107
  • 10.1093/ije/dyl223
  • Rice V.H., (2008), Cochrane Database Syst Rev., pp. CD001188
  • Stead L.F., (2008), Cochrane Database Syst Rev., pp. CD000165
  • 10.1136/tc.2007.023895
  • Cordoba R., (2006), Rev Esp Salud Publica., 80, pp. 631, 10.1590/S1135-57272006000600004
  • Saiz Martinez-Acitores I., (2003), Rev Esp Salud Publica., 77, pp. 441, 10.1590/S1135-57272003000400004
  • WHO., (2005), Code of practice on tobacco control for health professional organizations.