Protocolo diagnóstico y terapéutico de las alteraciones del magnesio y el zinc
- Llavero Valero, M. 1
- Currás Freixes, M. 1
- 1 Departamento de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Madrid. España
ISSN: 0304-5412
Argitalpen urtea: 2020
Zenbakien izenburua: Enfermedades endocrinológicas y metabólicas (II)Obesidad y desnutrición
Saila: 13
Zenbakia: 14
Orrialdeak: 816-818
Mota: Artikulua
Beste argitalpen batzuk: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado
Laburpena
Magnesium is an intracellular cation. Renal excretion plays an important role in its homeostasis. Usually, magnesium deficit is caused by decreased gastrointestinal absorption, digestive losses or reduced renal tubular reabsorption. Magnesium deficit increased neuromuscular excitability and cause cardiac arrhythmias. Severe hypomagnesaemia can cause hypocalcemia and hypokalemia. On the other hand, hypermagnesemia is caused frequently by kidney failure and laxative abuse; nervous system activity and muscle contraction are diminished. Similarly, zinc deficiency is related, in many cases, with malabsorption and digestives losses. Zinc disorders are involved in immunological conditions and cicatrization disorders.
Erreferentzia bibliografikoak
- https://www.dynamed.com
- Grupo de trabajo en Nutrición. SENDIMAD.
- Suárez Pita D, Vargas Romero JC, Salas Jarque J, Losada Galván I, de Mi-guel Campo B, Catalán Martín P, et al. Manual de diagnóstico y terapéutica médica. Hospital Universitario 12 de octubre. 8ª ed. Madrid: MSD; 2017
- Villa Alcázar LF. Medimecum: Guía de terapia farmacológica 2019. 24ª ed. Madrid: Eviscience; 2019.08_PROT_MEDICINE_14 (816-818).indd 81815/7/20 9:39