Dermatitis de contacto

  1. Lera Imbuluzqueta, J. M.
  2. Bernard Alonso, I.
  3. Ivars Lleó, M.
  4. España Alonso, Agustín
Journal:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Year of publication: 2014

Issue Title: Enfermedades de la piel (II): acné, alopecias, dermatitis de contacto

Series: 11

Issue: 48

Pages: 2813-2822

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/S0304-5412(14)70703-6 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Contact dermatitis (CD) includes all inflamatory processes related to the contact with external agents. They pose one of the mayor reasons in dermatology consultation and one of the first causes of professional dermatosis. Two main groups are included in DC, depending on its pathogenic mechanisms. Irritant contact dermatitis are based on a direct cytotoxic effect while allergic contact dermatitis are secondary to a IV-type hypersensitivity response against specific allergens. Clinical manifestations are wide, so detalied anamnesis, physical examination and dyagnostic tests such as patch test seems critical. Besides, prevention and treatment are key pillars to reduce its impact in society.

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