Dermatitis de contacto

  1. Lera Imbuluzqueta, J. M.
  2. Bernard Alonso, I.
  3. Ivars Lleó, M.
  4. España Alonso, Agustín
Aldizkaria:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Argitalpen urtea: 2014

Zenbakien izenburua: Enfermedades de la piel (II): acné, alopecias, dermatitis de contacto

Saila: 11

Zenbakia: 48

Orrialdeak: 2813-2822

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.1016/S0304-5412(14)70703-6 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

Las dermatitis de contacto (DC) engloban a todos aquellos procesos inflamatorios que aparecen secundariamente al contacto con agentes externos. Constituyen uno de los principales motivos de consulta en dermatología y son una de las causas principales de dermatosis profesionales. Existen dos grupos principales dentro de las DC, en función del mecanismo patogénico que los producen. Las formas irritativas aparecen por efecto citotóxico directo, mientras que las formas alérgicas son secundarias a una respuesta de hipersensibilidad tipo IV frente a diferentes alérgenos. Las manifestaciones clínicas son muy variadas, por lo que una anamnesis y una exploración física detalladas, junto con otras pruebas diagnósticas como la del parche se estiman fundamentales. Además, las medidas preventivas y terapéuticas son pilares importantes para reducir su impacto en la sociedad.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

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