Desarrollo de las competencias emocional y sociomoral a través de la mediación escolar entre iguales en Educación Secundaria

  1. Ibarrola García, Sara
  2. Iriarte Redín, Concha
Revista:
Qurriculum: Revista de Teoría, Investigación y Práctica Educativa

ISSN: 1130-5371

Año de publicación: 2014

Número: 27

Páginas: 9-28

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Qurriculum: Revista de Teoría, Investigación y Práctica Educativa

Resumen

This paper shows that Mediation amongst peers is not only an effective strategy for resolving conflicts, as is often believed, but also a way to train both mediated students and mediators, as well as having a positive impact on the mediation culture in schools. This paper offers an objective study which supports its effectiveness. The sample is made up by the group of educational centres which use the mediation system actively in the Chartered Community of Navarre at the time the research was conducted. The data was collected through questionnaires given to 33 mediating and 23 mediated students aged between 13 and 18 (x – = 15,27 y s = 1,543). The mediating students, especially, noticed an improvement in variables relating to social cognition, while the mediated students improved in their emotional conscience and communication.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Akgün, S., Araz, A. y Aradag, S. (2007). We can resolve our conflicts: a conflict resolution program and its psycho-social effects. Turk Psikologi Dergisi, 22(59), 63-67.
  • Bell, C. y Song, F. (2005). Emotions in the conflict process: an aplication of the cognitive appraisal model of emotions to conflict management. The International Journal of Conflict Management, 16(1), 30-54.
  • Bickmore, K. (2002). Peer mediations training and program implementation in the elementary schools: research results. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 20(2), 137-160.
  • Bodine, R. y Crawford, D. (1998). Handbook of conflict resolution education: a guide to building quality programs in schools. California: Jossey Bass Publishers.
  • Boqué, M.C. (2007). Prevención de conflictos y mediación escolar. Revista de Educación de Castilla La Mancha, 4, 60-67.
  • Casella, R. (2000). The benefits of peer mediation in the context of urban conflict and program status. Urban Education, 35, 324-355.
  • Cassineiro, C. y Lane-Garon, P. (2006). Changing school climate one mediator at a time: year-one analisys of a school-based mediation program. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 23(4), 447-459.
  • Cohen, R. (2005). Students resolving conflict: peer mediation in schools. Tucson, AZ: Good Year Books.
  • Cowie, H. y Fernández, F.J. (2006). Ayuda entre iguales en las escuelas: desarrollo y retos. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Psicoeducativa, 9(2), 291-310.
  • Davidson, T. (2003). Evaluating the effectiveness of a peer mediation program in a elementary school setting. (Tesis inédita defendida en mayo de 2003 en la Universidad de Rowan, New Jersey, USA).
  • Del Álamo, L. y Gómez, J. (2005). Impacto de un taller de mediación para formar ciudadanos mediadores educativos para la resolución de conflictos interpersonales en contextos de educación secundaria obligatoria. (Ver http://www.concejoeducativo.org/IMG/doc/intervencion_adolescentes_IESZorrilla.doc (Consultado el 18.iii.2013).
  • Farrell, A., Meyer, A. y White, K. (2001). Evaluation of responding in peaceful and positive ways (RIPP): a school-based prevention program for reducing violence among urban adolescents. Journal of clinical child psychology, 30(4), 451-463.
  • Flecnknoe, M. (2010). What does anyone know about peer mediation? Improving schools, 8(3), 221-235.
  • Funes, S. (2000). Resolución de conflictos en la escuela: una herramienta para la cultura de la paz y la convivencia. Contextos educativos, 3, 391-106.
  • Galán, A., Mas, C. y Torrego, J.C. (2008). Convivencia en centros educativos: investigación evaluativa en mediación y tratamiento de conflictos desde un modelo integrado. En J.C. Torrego (coord.), El plan de convivencia: fundamentos y recursos para su elaboración y desarrollo (pp. 45-94). Madrid: Alianza.
  • Harris, R.D. (2005). Unlocking the learning potencial in peer mediation: an evaluation of peer mediation modelling and disputant learning. Conflict Resolution Quaterly, 23(2), 141-161.
  • Heydenberk, R.A. y Heydenberk, W.A. (2005). Increasing meta-cognitive competence through conflict resolution. Education and urban society, 37, 431-452.
  • Ibarrola-García, S. e Iriarte, C. (2012). La convivencia escolar en positivo. Mediación y resolución de conflictos. Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Jones, T. y Sandford, R. (2004). Building the container: currículo infusion and classroom climate. Conflict Resolution Quartley, 21(1), 115-130.
  • Johnson, D. y Johnson, R. (1996). Effectiveness of conflict managers in an inner-city elementary school. Journal of educational research, 89(5), 280-285.
  • Lane-Garon, P. y Richardson, T. (2003). Mediator mentors: improving school climate, nurturing student disposition. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 21(1), 47-67.
  • Lane-Garon, P., Ybarra-Merlo, M., Zajac, J. y Viera, T. (2007). Mediators and mentors: partners in conflict resolution and peace education. Journal of Peace Education, 2(2), 183-193.
  • Long, J., Fabricius, W., Misheno, M. y Palumbo, D. (1998). Exploring the cognitive and affective capacities of child mediators in a «successful» inner-city peer mediation program. Mediation Quarterly, 15(4), 289-302.
  • Munné, M. y Mac-Cragh, P. (2006). Los diez principios de la cultura de mediación. Barcelona: Graó.
  • Nix, C. y Hale, C. (2007). Conflict within the structure of peer mediation: an examination of controlled confrontation in at risk-school. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 24(3), 327-348.
  • Noaks, J. y Noaks, L. (2009). School-based peer mediation as a strategy for social inclusión. Pastoral Care in Education, 27(1), 53-61.
  • Ortega, R. y Del Rey, R. (2003). La violencia escolar: estrategias de prevención. Barcelona: Graó.
  • San Martín, J.A. (2003). La mediación escolar. Un camino para la gestión de la conflictividad escolar. Madrid: CCS.