El estilo de habla en el discurso directo como estrategia para la construcción del género en el monólogo humorístico

  1. Esther Linares Bernabéu
Zeitschrift:
Revista signos: estudios de lingüística

ISSN: 0035-0451,  0718-0934

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Ausgabe: 53

Nummer: 102

Seiten: 123-143

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.4067/S0718-09342020000100123 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Revista signos: estudios de lingüística

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

Abstract This research examines the role humorous planned discourse plays in the construction of gender identity. The main aim is to explore some of the distinct ways in which Spanish female stand-up comedians use humor language and gendered speech styles in direct discourse to deconstruct their imposed gender roles and subvert the heteronormative notions of femininity and masculinity. We depart from the hypothesis that speech styles are used regardless the sex in order to cause certain effects both comical and social. So as to corroborate this idea, our study gathers a corpus which comprises 10 monologues by Spanish stand-ups, performed in Spanish theatres and pubs in the span of time of 2017 and 2018. These monologues were transcribed and divided into humorous sequences in order to examine the main function of the different speech styles and their relationship with the humor styles proposed by Martin Martin, Puhlik-Doris, Larsen, Gray and Weir (2003). The analysis of the effects obtained in relation to the construction and deconstruction of gender identity as well as the account of the most prominent linguistic elements employed, have allowed us to prove that the use of gendered speech styles is a discourse device not only for breaking with sex roles but also for reinforcing and perpetuation some gender clichés.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Antoine, K. (2016). Pushing the Edge'of Race and Gender Hegemonies through Stand-up Comedy: Performing Slavery as Anti-racist Critique. Etnofoor. 28. 35-54
  • Asch, S. E.. (1952). Social Psychology. Prentice-Hall. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Beauvoir, S. (1949). El segundo sexo. Cátedra. Madrid.
  • Bing, J.,Scheibman, J.. (2014). Gender and Humor: Interdisciplinary and International Perspectives. Routledge,Taylor & Francis. Londres.
  • Boxer, D.,Cortés-Conde, F.. (1997). From bonding to biting: Conversational joking and identity display. Journal of Pragmatics. 27. 275
  • Briz, A.. (2002). Grupo Val.Es.Co. Corpus de conversaciones coloquiales. Arco/Libros. Madrid.
  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge. Nueva York.
  • Butler, J. (1993). Critically queer. GLQ: A journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. 1. 17-32
  • Cameron, D. (1996). Style policy and style politics: A neglected aspect of the language of the news. Media, Culture & Society. 18. 315
  • Cameron, D. (1998). Performing gender identity. Language and gender: a reader. Blackwell. Malden, MA.
  • Chiaro, D.,Baccolini, R.. (2014). Gender and humor: Interdisciplinary and international perspectives. Routledge. Londres.
  • Coates, J. (2003). Men talk: Stories in the making of masculinities. Blackwell. Oxford.
  • Crawford, M. (2003). Gender and humor in social context. Journal of pragmatics. 35. 1413
  • Ducrot, O. (1986). Esbozo de una teoría polifónica de la enunciación. El decir y lo dicho. Polifonía de la enunciación. 175-238
  • Gal, S. (1995). Gender articulated: Language and the socially constructed self. Routledge. Nueva York.
  • Gilbert, J. R.. (2004). Performing marginality: Humor, gender, and cultural critique. Wayne State University Press. Detroit, Michigan.
  • Goffman, E. (1977). The arrangement between the sexes. Theory and society. 4. 301
  • Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of talk. University of Pennsylvania Press. Pennsylvania.
  • Greenbaum, A. (1999). Stand-up comedy as rhetorical argument: An investigation of comic culture. Humor-International Journal of Humor Research. 12. 33-46
  • (2014). Grupo Val.Es.Co. Las unidades del discurso oral. La propuesta Val.Es.Co. de segmentación de la conversación (coloquial). Estudios de Lingüística del Español. 35. 13-73
  • Hay, J. (2001). The pragmatics of humor support. Humor - International Journal of Humor Research. 14. 55-82
  • Hall, K. (1995). Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self. Routledge. Nueva York.
  • Kotthoff, H. (2006). Gender and humor: The state of the art. Journal of pragmatics. 38. 4-25
  • Koven, M. (2001). Comparing bilinguals' quoted performances of self and others in tellings of the same experience in two languages. Language in society. 30. 513
  • Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and woman's place. Harper & Row. Nueva York.
  • Martin, R. A.,Puhlik-Doris, P.,Larsen, G.,Gray, J.,Weir, K.. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. Journal of research in personality. 37. 48-75
  • Ochs, E. (1992). Indexing gender. Rethinking context: Language as an interactive phenomenon. 11. 335
  • Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2006). Hechos pragmáticos del español. Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante. Alicante.
  • Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2012). La lingüística del humor en español. Arco Libros. Madrid.
  • Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2013). El monólogo humorístico como tipo de discurso. El dinamismo de los rasgos primarios. Cuadernos AISPI: Estudios de lenguas y literaturas hispánicas. 2. 195-218
  • Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2013). Eva Hache y El Club de la Comedia: Del guion monológico al registro dialógico. Onomázein. Revista de lingüística, filología y traducción de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. 28. 148
  • Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2014). Infiriendo el humor. Un modelo de análisis para el español. Revista CLAC. 59. 148
  • Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2016). Metapragmatics of humor: Variability, negotiability and adaptability in humorous monologues. En L. Ruiz Gurillo (Ed.), Metapragmatics of humor: Current research trends (pp. 79-101). Amsterdam/Filadelfia: John Benjamins.
  • Schwarz, J. (2009). Linguistic aspects of verbal humor in stand-up comedy.
  • Stokoe, E. H.,Smithson, J.. (2001). Making gender relevant: Conversation analysis and gender categories in interaction. Discourse & Society. 12. 217
  • Tannen, D. (1984). Conversational style: Analyzing talk among friends. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
  • Tannen, D. (1990). You just don’t understand. Ballantine Books. Nueva York.
  • Tannen, D. (2007). Talking voices: Repetition, dialogue, and imagery in conversational discourse. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
  • Walker, N. A.. (1988). A very serious thing: Women's humor and American culture. U of Minnesota Press. Minnesota.
  • Weaver, S.,Mora, R. A.,Morgan, K.. (2016). Gender and humour: Examining discourses of hegemony and resistance. Social semiotics. 26. 227
  • West, C.,Zimmerman, D. H.. (1987). Doing gender. Gender and Society. 1. 125
  • Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Investigaciones filosóficas (Philosophische Untersuchungen). Kegan Paul. Londres.
  • Yus, F. (2002). Stand-up comedy and cultural spread: The case of sex roles. Babel AFIAL. 10. 245
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet