The notion of charismaHistoricizing the gift of God on Medieval Europe
- 1 Universidad de Navarra. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Pamplona. España
ISSN: 0036-9764
Datum der Publikation: 2022
Ausgabe: 54
Faszikel: 3
Seiten: 607-637
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Scripta theologica: revista de la Facultad de Teología de la Universidad de Navarra
Zusammenfassung
Este artículo analiza las transformaciones del concepto de carisma desde su uso originalpor Pablo en el siglo I hasta sus últimas derivacionespostweberianas en el siglo XXI. Defiende la conveniencia de recuperar el concepto originario paulino,para aplicarlo a las realidades históricas, concretamente las referidas a la Europa medieval. Su objetivo es devolver el debate sobre el carisma a las disciplinas históricas y teológicas, más allá de laorientación presentista de las ciencias sociales. Enconcreto, destaco la distorsión que supone ignorarel origen teológico y espiritual de toda la discusiónsobre el carisma, y del propio concepto, para evitaruna descontextualización que conduciría a la alienación anticuaria o el solipsismo presentista.
Bibliographische Referenzen
- ALEXANDER OF HALES, Summa theologica seu sic ab origine dicta "Summa fratris Alexandri", Florencia: Typographia Collegii S. Bonaventurae, 1924-1948.
- ANDENNA, G. et al. (eds.), Charisma und Religiöse Gemeinschaften im Mittelalter, Münster: Lit, 2005.
- ARENDT, H., The origins of Totalitarianism, New York: Meridian Books, 1960.
- BARNES, D. F., «Charisma and Religious Leadership: An Historical Analysis», Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 17 (1978) 1-18. https://doi.org/10.2307/1385423
- BEDOS-REZAK, B. M. (ed.), Faces of Charisma: Image, Text, Object in Byzantium and the Medieval West, Leiden: Brill, 2017, 47-75. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004363809
- BELL, D., «Sociodicy: A Guide to Modern Usage», The American Scholar 35 (1966) 696-714.
- BELL, D. A., Men on Horseback: The Power of Charisma in the Age of Revolution, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020.
- BENSMAN, J. and GIVANT, M., «Charisma and Modernity: The Use and Abuse of a Concept», Social Research 42 (1975) 613.
- BERTELLI, S., The King's Body. Sacred Rituals of Power in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001.
- BLANKENHORN, B., «The Metaphysics of Charisms: Thomas Aquinas, Biblical Exegesis and Pentecostal Theology», Angelicum 91 (2014) 373-424.
- BLASI, A. J., Making Charisma: The Social Construction of Paul's Publica Image, New Brunswick: Transaction, 1991.
- BLOCH, M., Les Rois Thaumaturges, Paris: Université de Strasbourg, 1924.
- BONAVENTURE, Texts in Translation Series. Volume IX. Breviloquium, KARRIS, R. J. (ed.), Saint Bonaventure, NY: Franciscan Institute Publications, 2006.
- BRYMAN, A., Charisma and Leadership in Organizations, London: Sage, 1992.
- BURKE, P., «How to be a Counter-Reformation Saint», in GREYERZ, K. VON (ed.), Religion and Society, New York: Allen and Unwin, 1984, 45-55.
- BURKE, K. L. and BRINKERHOFF, M. B., «Capturing Charisma: Notes on an Elusive Concept», Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion xx (1981) 274-284. https://doi.org/10.2307/1385549
- CLARK, S., Thinking with Demons: The Idea of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
- COHN, N., The Pursuit of the Millennium, New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.
- COLAHAN, C., The Visions of Sor Maria de Ágreda: Writing, Knowledge and Power, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1qwwj9b
- D'ACUNTO, N. et al., Il Carisma nel secolo XI. Genesi, forme e dinamiche istituzionali, Verona: Gabrielli, 2006.
- D'AVRAY, D. L., Medieval Religious Rationalities, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- DESSI, R. M. and LAUWERS, M. (eds.), La parole du prédicateur Ve-XVe siècle, Turnhout: Brepols, 1997.
- EIRE, C. M. N., «The Good, the Bad, and the Airborne: Levitation and the History of the Impossible in Early Modern Europe», in PLUMMER, M. E. and BARNES, R. B., Ideas and Cultural Margins in Early Modern Germany. Essays in Honor of H. C. Erik Midelfort, London: Ashgate, 2009, 307-323.
- EIRE, C. M. N., «Incombustible Weber. How the Protestant Reformation Really Disenchanted the World», in STERK, A. and CAPUTO, N. (eds.), Faithful Narratives: Historians, Religion, and the Challenges of Objectivity, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014, 132-148. https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9780801451829.003.0009
- EIRE, C. M. N., The Life of Saint Teresa of Avila: A Biography, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691189376
- EVENT-EZRA, A., «The Conceptualization of Charisma in the Early Thirteenth Century», Viator 44 (2013) 151-168. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.103146
- FELTEN, F. F., Institution und Charisma, Cologne: Bohlau, 2009.
- FORLAND, E., «Acts of God? Miracles and Scientific Explanation», History and Theory 47 (2008) 483-494. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2303.2008.00471.x
- FRIEDRICH, C. J., «Political Leadership and the Problem of Charismatic Power », The Journal of Politics 23 (1961) 3-24. https://doi.org/10.2307/2127069
- GARCÍA BARRIUSO, P., La monja de Carrion: Sor Luisa de la Ascensión Comenares Cabezón, Madrid: Patrocinio, 1986.
- GIGNAC, A., «Charismes pauliniens et charisme wébérien, des "faux-amis"?», Théologiques 17, 1 (2009) 139-162. https://doi.org/10.7202/039502ar
- GREGORY, B., «No Room for God? History, Science, Metaphysics, and the Study of Religion», History and Theory 47 (2008) 495-519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2303.2008.00472.x
- HALEY, P., «Rudolph Sohm on Charisma», The Journal of Religion 60 (1980) 185-197. https://doi.org/10.1086/486776
- HERRERO, M., «Charismatic Politics: From Relics to Portraits», Political Theology 23 (2022) 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1462317X.2022.2105278
- HUNT, L., Politics, Culture and Class in the French Revolution, London: Methuen, 1986.
- HUTTON, R. R., Charisma and Authority in Israelite Society, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1994.
- JAEGER, C. S., The Envy of Angels, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812200300
- JAEGER, C. S., The Sense of the Sublime in the Middle Ages, Urbana, 2021.
- JAEGER, C. S., Enchantment: On Charisma and the Sublime in the Arts of the West, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812206524
- JANSEN, K. L. and RUBIN, M. (eds.), Charisma and Religious Authority, Turnhout: Brepols, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1484/M.ES-EB.6.09070802050003050208050905
- JAUSS, H.-R., Toward an Aesthetic of Reception, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982.
- KANTOROWICZ, E., The King's Two Bodies, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957.
- KOZIOL, G., Begging Pardon and Favor, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992.
- KYDD, R., Charismatic Gifts in the Early Church, Peabody: Herndrickson, 1993.
- LEE, H., REEVES, M. and SILANO, G., Western Mediterranean Prophecy. The School of Joachim of Fiore and the Fourteenth-Century, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1988.
- LLOYD, V. W., In Defense of Charisma, New York: Columbia University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7312/lloy18386
- MACLACHLAN, B., The Age of Grace: Charis in Early Greek Poetry, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863358
- MCLUHAN, M. and FIORE, Q., The Medium Is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects, New York: Random House, 1967.
- MONOD, J.-C., Qu'est-ce qu'un chef en démocratie, Paris: Seuil, 2012.
- NJIRU, P. K., Charisms and the Holy Spirit's Activity in the Body of Christ, Roma: Gregoriana, 2002.
- ORIGO, I., The World of san Bernardino, London: The reprint society, 1962.
- PHILIP THE CHANCELOR, Philippi Cancellarii Parisiensis Summa de Bono, WICKI, N. (ed.), Berne: Francke Bernae, 1985.
- POTTS, J., A History of Charisma, New York: Palgrave, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244832
- RAKDAU, J. R., Max Weber. A Biography, Cambridge: Polity, 2009.
- RATNAM, K. J., «Charisma and Political Leadership», Political Studies xii (1964) 341-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1964.tb00732.x
- RIEFF, Ph., Charisma: The Gift of Grace and How it Has Been Taken Away from Us, New York: Vintage, 2007.
- ROBINSON, C. J., Terms of Order: Political Science and the Myth of Leadership, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1980.
- ROTH, G. and SCHLUCHTER, W. (eds.), Max Weber's Vision of History, Berkeley: California University Press, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520324107
- RUTHVEN, J., On the Cessation of the Charismata, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993.
- SCHLESINGER, A., Jr., «On Heroic Leadership and the Dilemma of Strong Men and Weak Peoples», Encounter 15 (1960) 3-11.
- SCHWEITZER, A., «Theory and Political Charisma», Comparative Studies in Society and History 16 (1974) 150-181. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500007441
- SCHWEITZER, A., The Age of Charisma, Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1984.
- SHILS, E., Center and Periphery: Essays in Macrosociology, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975, 127-134 and 256-175.
- SMITH, D. N., «Faith, Reason, and Charisma: Rudolf Sohm, Max Weber, and the Theology of Grace», Sociological Inquiry 68 (1998) 32-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1998.tb00453.x
- SMITH, Ph., «Culture and Charisma: Outline a Theory», Acta Sociologica 43 (2000) 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016990050079563
- SOHM, R., Kirchenrecht, I, Leipzig: Dunker and Humblot, 1892.
- SOHM, R., Outlines of Church History, London: Macmillan, 1895.
- SPENCER, M. E., «What is Charisma», The British Journal of Sociology 24 (1973) 341-354. https://doi.org/10.2307/588237
- SUMMERS, M., Physical Phenomena of Mysticism, New York: White Crow, 1950.
- THOMAS AQUINAS, Summa Theologiae, edited by ERNST, C., Summa Theologiae. Volume 30. The Gospel of Grace, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.
- THRUPP, S. (ed.), Millennial Dreams in Action. Essays in Comparative Study, The Hague: Mouton, 1962.
- THURSTON, H., The Physical Phenomena of Mysticism, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1952.
- TIBBS, C., Religious Experience of the Pneuma: Communication with the Spirit World in 1 Corinthians 12 and 14, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2007.
- TORRELL, J.-P., Recherches sur la théorie de la prophétie au Moyen Age, XIIe-XIVe siècles, Fribourg: Éditions Universitaires de Fribourg, 1992.
- TROELTSCH, E., The Social Teaching of the Christian Church, New York: Macmillan, 1931.
- TURNER, S., «Charisma Reconsidered», Journal of Classical Sociology 3 (2003) 5-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X03003001692
- VANHOYE, A., I carismi nel Nuovo Testamento, Roma: GBP, 2011.
- WEBER, M., The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1947.
- WEBER, M., Economy and Society, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
- WILLNER, A. R., The Spellbinders: Charismatic Political Leadership, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984, 15. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1ww3w19
- WILLNER, A. R. and WILLNER, D., «The Rise of Charismatic Leaders», The Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science 358 (1965) 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271626535800109
- WILSON, B. R., The Noble Savages, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
- YELLE, R., Sovereignty and the Sacred, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2019.