Intervenciones de musicoterapia en pacientes adultos hospitalizados con esquizofreniauna revisión crítica para la práctica enfermera

  1. Mikel Olabe Armendariz 2
  2. Hildegart González Luis 1356
  3. Marta Vidaurreta Fernández 14
  4. Elena Bermejo Martins 15
  1. 1 Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra
    info

    Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra

    Pamplona, España

  2. 2 Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular - Materno Infantil de Canarias
    info

    Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular - Materno Infantil de Canarias

    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04cbm7s05

  3. 3 Center for Health Policy and Media Engagement, George Washington University School of Nursing, Washington, EEUU.
  4. 4 Clínica Universitaria de Navarra
    info

    Clínica Universitaria de Navarra

    Pamplona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03phm3r45

  5. 5 Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria y Materno infantil, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra.
  6. 6 Grupo de Investigación en Innovación para un Cuidado central en la Persona.
Revista:
Revista ROL de enfermería

ISSN: 0210-5020

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 46

Número: 6

Páginas: 8-21

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.55298/ROL2023.4536 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDadun editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista ROL de enfermería

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La esquizofrenia es un trastorno neuropsiquiátrico complejo, cuyo tratamiento principal se centra en el abordaje farmacológico con antipsicóticos. Cada vez son más las intervenciones no farmacológicas, como la musicoterapia, las que se proponen como alternativa para complementar su abordaje y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas. El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar las características y efectos de los estudios de intervención basados en la musicoterapia llevados a cabo por enfermeras y que estén dirigidos a personas adultas con esquizofrenia durante el proceso de hospitalización. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura que aportó 7 estudios de intervención basados en musicoterapia para personas con esquizofrenia en unidades de hospitalización y liderados por enfermería. Todas las intervenciones mostraron efectos beneficiosos de esta terapia en la mejora de la sintomatología psiquiátrica y un incremento de la calidad de vida.

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