Actualización en trastornos del espectro autista

  1. Canga Espina, C. 1
  2. Vidal Adroher, C. 1
  3. Díez Suárez, A. 1
  4. Vallejo Valdivielso, M. 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicología Clínica, Unidad de Psiquiatría del Niño y del Adolescente, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, España
Revista:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Enfermedades psiquiátricas (III)

Serie: 13

Número: 86

Páginas: 5069-5075

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Resumen

Los trastornos del espectro autista son un conjunto heterogéneo de trastornos del neurodesarrollo de inicio en las primeras etapas de la vida, con manifestaciones a lo largo de ella. Las características clínicas más importantes son las alteraciones de la comunicación verbal y no verbal, los problemas de interacción social y los comportamientos de intereses repetitivos y restringidos. Tiene implicaciones tanto clínicas como funcionales y de pérdida de calidad de vida, por eso es de vital importancia poder identificarlo de forma precoz para implementar la ayuda necesaria lo antes posible para el paciente y su familia. El tratamiento es individualizado: la elección en este caso es la psicoterapia y el apoyo psicosocial, tanto para el paciente como para sus familias; siendo necesario el abordaje farmacológico para tratar las comorbilidades que en la mayoría de los casos presentan (alteraciones de conducta, rigidez, ansiedad, trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad, entre otros).

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet