Linfoma angioinmunoblástico T con linfoma secundario B difuso de célula grande EBV+ de localización uretralreporte de un caso

  1. Irene Ruiz Adelantado
  2. Clara Sáez Ibarra
  3. Laura Noguera Alonso
  4. Lorenzo Alarcón García
Revista:
Revista Sanitaria de Investigación

ISSN: 2660-7085

Año de publicación: 2024

Volumen: 5

Número: 5

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación

Resumen

Introduction: Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a subtype of peripheral T-cell lymphoma that can lead to the development of secondary neoplasms, given its association with EBV-positive immunoblastic cells that can expand as a consequence of an immunosuppressed state. Case Report: A 79-year-old woman with a personal history of myelodysplastic syndrome presents to the emergency department with a sensation of generalized discomfort. Imaging tests reveal polyadenopathies in various lymph node territories. An axillary lymph node biopsy confirms a diagnosis of AITL with a watchful waiting approach. She returns to the emergency department one year later with a foul-smelling urethral nodule causing difficulty urinating, with no other accompanying symptoms. The biopsy result of the urethral lesion is consistent with an EBV-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (LBDCG). Discussion: Patients with AITL have a higher predisposition to develop secondary neoplasms due to the immune dysregulation associated with this type of lesion. The secondary lymphomas developed may be found in the same location as the first or in a completely different one, with extranodal localization being rare and associated with worse prognoses. The majority of secondary lymphomas are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, and many of them are associated with EBV. In these tumors, it is postulated that the virus serves as a stimulus for B cells, predisposing them to neoplastic transformation.

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