Uso de tecnología y malestar durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en Ecuador

  1. Paula Hidalgo-Andrade 1
  2. Clara Paz 1
  3. Carlos Hermosa Bosano 2
  4. Javier García-Manglano 3
  5. Charo Sádaba Chalezquer 4
  6. Claudia López-Madrigal 5
  7. Cecilia Serrano 6
  1. 1 Universidad de Las Américas, Ecuador
  2. 2 Universidad de Las Américas, Quito
  3. 3 Instituto de Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra
  4. 4 Facultad de Comunicación, Universidad de Navarra
  5. 5 Facultad de Educación y Psicología, Universidad de Navarra
  6. 6 Departamento de Sociología, Universidad Católica de Milán
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Revista:
Aloma: revista de psicologia, ciències de l'educació i de l'esport

ISSN: 1138-3194

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 40

Número: 2

Páginas: 9-20

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.51698/ALOMA.2022.40.2.9-20 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Aloma: revista de psicologia, ciències de l'educació i de l'esport

Resumen

Para prevenir el avance de la COVID-19, países como Ecuador adoptaron medidas de confinamiento obligatorio, el teletrabajo y la educación remota. Durante estos periodos, las personas recurrieron al uso de sus teléfonos móviles, al igual que a otros dispositivos, con el fin de informarse, socializar y trabajar. Este estudio buscó identificar los efectos del uso de estos dispositivos sobre los niveles de malestar psicológico. Se reclutó una muestra de 766 personas quienes respondieron una encuesta en línea durante la primera fase de confinamiento por COVID-19 en Ecuador. Los resultados sugieren que las personas estuvieron aproximadamente 9.75 horas al día conectadas a sus dispositivos tecnológicos, incluido el teléfono móvil. Igualmente, se encontró que el nivel de malestar de las personas aumenta conforme incrementa el uso problemático del teléfono móvil, el número total de minutos empleados por día conectados a dispositivos tecnológicos y el número de minutos empleados en redes sociales. Asimismo, el uso problemático del teléfono móvil, usarlo para distraerse de algo incómodo y para expresar o buscar afecto se asociaron con mayores niveles en cuanto al grado de malestar de los participantes. Por el contrario, el uso del teléfono móvil para hacer compras en línea y percibir mayores niveles de control del uso se asoció con una disminución del malestar. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos hallazgos a la luz de las condiciones actuales de la pandemia, las nuevas variantes del coronavirus y las cuarentenas obligatorias para aquellas personas diagnosticadas con el virus.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet